Finding y=f(x) with Tangents and Equal Abscissae Intersection

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a function y=f(x) based on the properties of two curves, where one is defined as an integral of the other. The curves intersect tangentially at points with equal abscissae on the x-axis, and both curves pass through specified points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differentiation of the integral function g(x) and its relationship to the original function f(x). There are questions about the implications of the lower limit in the integral and how it affects the differentiation process.

Discussion Status

Some participants have clarified the relationship between the integral and its derivative, while others are exploring the implications of changing the lower limit in the integral. The discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the fundamental theorem of calculus and its application to the problem, with participants questioning assumptions about the limits of integration and their effects on the results.

AdityaDev
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Homework Statement


Given two curves y=f(x) passing through (0,1) and ##g(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xf(t)dt## passing through (0,1/n). The tangents drawn to both curves at the points with equal abscissae intersect on the x-axis. Find y=f(x).

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


g(0)=##\int\limits_{-\infty}^0f(x)dx##=1/n
let the abscissae be x.
The tangent to y=f(x) is y=xf'(x)+c
Can I directly differentiate g(x) to get slope?
 
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By the "fundamental theorem of Calculus", g'(x)= f(x)
 
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What about the lower limit? So differentiating ##\int\limits_a^xf(t)dt## with respect to x gives the same value for any a?
 
Ok. Let integral of f(t) from a to x be F(x)-F(a). Since F(a) is a constant, g'(x) is f(x). Thank you for helping.
 
AdityaDev said:
What about the lower limit? So differentiating ##\int\limits_a^xf(t)dt## with respect to x gives the same value for any a?
Yes. For any a and b, \int_a^x f(x)dx= \int_b^x f(x)dx+ \int_a^b f(x)dx and \int_a^b f(x)dx is a constant.
 
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