MHB Question on Isolating Variables

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The discussion revolves around isolating variables in equations with two variables. The participant is confused about whether to cancel an individual variable or treat it as a like term when performing operations. Clarification is provided that terms like ax + x can be combined to (a + 1)x, treating a + 1 as a single constant. An example is given where 3x - x simplifies to 2x, confirming the correct approach. Understanding how to combine like terms is essential for solving equations with multiple variables effectively.
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I was doing this last week and now I'm drawing blanks on an equation with 2 variables.

When you have a constant and a variable + a variable by itself, I forgot if I'm supposed to try to cancel the individual variable, or if I'm supposed to multiply/add it as a "like term".

I'm not giving equation yet (unless you really want me to) since I'm trying to solve this myself. And I'm beating up on myself too since I want to remember how to solve this. I'm just not remembering something as to what I isolate. I understand the rule on what you do on left side, you do on other. But the fact that I have 2 variables is confusing me-as to canceling the individual variable, or include it with the other term since it may be considered a like term.
Thank you.
 
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If you mean something like ax+ x, that is equal to (a+ 1)x and you can treat a+ 1 as a single constant.
 
HallsofIvy said:
If you mean something like ax+ x, that is equal to (a+ 1)x and you can treat a+ 1 as a single constant.

So if I had an equation or part of one eg, 3x - x, it would be 2x?
 
Yes. 3x - x = x + x + x - x = x + x = 2x.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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