Question on Laplace Transform of a constant voltage source

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Laplace Transform in circuit analysis, specifically addressing the treatment of a constant voltage source, V1(t), when a step function voltage, V2(t), is introduced. Participants clarify that the S-domain equivalent can be derived by treating V1(t) as a step function initiated at a sufficiently negative time or by evaluating the difference between the step functions of V2 and V1. The conversation emphasizes the importance of defining the relationship between inputs and outputs in transfer functions when analyzing circuits with multiple voltage sources.

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Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying control systems who need to understand the implications of constant voltage sources in circuit analysis using the Laplace Transform.

Crek
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Hello.

I am reviewing the use of the Laplace Transform to do circuit analysis and I am slightly confused about the transform of a constant voltage source.

For example, let's say we have a constant voltage source V1(t) applied to a circuit for a long time - let's say it reaches steady state. We then apply a step function voltage V2(t) some place else in the circuit while V1(t) is left on.

What is the S-domain equivalent of this circuit? How do you handle the constant voltage source V1(t)? It's not a step response - I have looked all over and I have found nothing on this.

Thanks
 
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Have you drawn a schematic of your considered situation? I recommend you do.

I can't see any problem with having a circuit with multiple voltage sources.. So i can't see what you are trying to ask.

By applying V2(t) after V1(t) is left on for a long time, you are simply left with a new circuit altogether, for which you can solve in the S-domain, and yield the output response.
 
Crek said:
Hello.

I am reviewing the use of the Laplace Transform to do circuit analysis and I am slightly confused about the transform of a constant voltage source.

For example, let's say we have a constant voltage source V1(t) applied to a circuit for a long time - let's say it reaches steady state. We then apply a step function voltage V2(t) some place else in the circuit while V1(t) is left on.

What is the S-domain equivalent of this circuit? How do you handle the constant voltage source V1(t)? It's not a step response - I have looked all over and I have found nothing on this.

Thanks

There is not a clean way to do what you are asking.

You have two choices.

1.
have v1 as a step function at time=-1000 (scale this number appropriately)
then evaluate two step functions

2.
evaluate the step function of magnitude v2-v1

I am assuming you are talking about analyzing the frequency response of a transfer function.

remember that a transfer function looks at the relationship between 1 input and 1 output. If you wish to evaluate the effect a constant will have, you need to make it an input.
 

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