Question on Moment of Inertia/Rotational Inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rotational inertia of a wheel with a radius of 0.42 m, connected to a 2.7 kg box sliding down an incline at an acceleration of 1.9 m/s². The user initially miscalculated the moment of inertia using the formula I=(F*r²)/a, mistaking force for tension. Key insights include the importance of drawing free body diagrams for both the wheel and the box to accurately analyze forces and tensions involved in the system.

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  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F=ma)
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  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
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i_hate_math
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Homework Statement


In the figure, a wheel of radius 0.42 m is mounted on a frictionless horizontal axle. A massless cord is wrapped around the wheel and attached to a 2.7 kg box that slides on a frictionless surface inclined at angle θ = 28 owith the horizontal. The box accelerates down the surface at 1.9 m/s2. What is the rotational inertia of the wheel about the axle?

Diagram attached

Homework Equations


Torque=Moment of Inertia*angular acceleration
F=ma
a=angular acceleration*radius

The Attempt at a Solution


what i did was combinr the equations and yielded the following
I=(F*r^2)/a=0.47628
I don't see where I did wrong but the solution does not match
 

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i_hate_math said:
I=(F*r^2)/a
You don't say how you calculate the tension. We cannot tell where you went wrong if you do not post your working.
 
I just realized what I calculated was Fa instead of tension. But how do i find the tension?? I don't know what to do with the angle ø=28°. pls help
haruspex said:
You don't say how you calculate the tension. We cannot tell where you went wrong if you do not post your working.
 
i_hate_math said:
I just realized what I calculated was Fa instead of tension. But how do i find the tension?? I don't know what to do with the angle ø=28°. pls help
You should draw free body diagrams for both objects, the wheel and the block. Consider the forces on each, the accelerations of each and the relationships between them. The tension affects both.
 
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haruspex said:
You should draw free body diagrams for both objects, the wheel and the block. Consider the forces on each, the accelerations of each and the relationships between them. The tension affects both.
thanks heaps, i see what went wrong now. Guess i shouldve drawn a bid and clear free body diagram at the first place!
 

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