Question on normal boiling point and enthelpy of vaporization

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The discussion revolves around a lab experiment measuring the volume of an air bubble in water at various temperatures to determine the enthalpy of vaporization (Hvap) of water. The calculated Hvap is approximately 86565.368 J/mol, based on a slope derived from a graph of Ln(PH2O) versus 1/T. Stephen seeks clarification on how to use the formula ln(P2/P1) = -Hvap/R * ((1/T2)-(1/T1)) to find the normal boiling point of water, expressing confusion about its application. Participants advise caution regarding significant figures and suggest consulting the professor for clarification on the equations used. The conversation highlights the complexities of deriving temperature from vapor pressure equations and the importance of understanding the underlying principles.
StephenDoty
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Hello all

I performed a lab where we put a graduated cylinder filled to 90% with water upside down in a large beaker filled with water and measured the volume of the air bubble inside the graduated cylinder at different temperatures. When I graphed Ln(PH20) vs. 1/T I got a slope of -10412. Multiply this by -8.314 and you get the enthalpy of vaporization, which was -10412*-8.314=86565.368 for me. Is this right??
Using the enthalpy of vaporization how do I find the normal boiling point of water? I do not understand how to use the formula ln(P2/P1) =-Hvap/R * ((1/T2)-(1/T1)) to find the normal boiling point of water. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I have attached the graph from the experiment. Please let me know if you guys want to see all of the data.

Thanks so much everyone.
Stephen
 

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Boiling occurs when the partial pressure of a material equals the ambient pressure. Does this help?

EDIT: Hey, watch your significant figures; I doubt you measured volume to 7 decimal places!
 
if both pressures are the same then ln(P2/P1) in the formula ln(P2/P1)=(-Hvap/R)*((1/T2)-(1/T1)) would be zero and when finding the temperature T=(-hvap/R)*(1/ln(P)) ln(P) would equal ln(1) thus there would be a zero in the denominator. So how would that work?

Thanks for the help.
Stephen
 
How are you deriving T=(-hvap/R)*(1/ln(P))?
 
My professor wrote ln(P)=(-Hvap/R)*(1/T)
on my paper then I just solved for T.

Is this is not the correct formula to find the normal boiling point? What is? Oh, and does my Hvap look ok?

Thanks for all of the help. I appreciate it.
Stephen
 
I'd ask your professor where this equation comes from. I'm not sure how one can take the logarithm of 1 atm, for example (i.e., a number with units).
 

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