Question on uniform circular motion

AI Thread Summary
To solve for the speed and centripetal acceleration of a satellite in a circular orbit 589 km above Earth's surface, the correct radius (r) must include the Earth's radius, approximately 6,371 km. The period (T) of 96.26 minutes needs to be converted to seconds for accurate calculations. The equations used are T = (2πr)/v for velocity and a = v²/r for centripetal acceleration. The user suspects an error in their value for r, which should be the sum of Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite. Correcting this will yield the accurate speed and centripetal acceleration values.
jactre
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit 589 km above Earth's surface with a period of 96.26 min. What are (a) the speed and (b) the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the satellite?

I know I need the equations for 1) period and 2) centripetal acceleration and 3) r.

1) T= (2pi x r)/v (seconds)
2) a= v^2/r (m/s^2)
3) 589 km

I converted T=92.26 min into seconds and got 5775.6s and converted 589km to meters. I then plugged these numbers into equation 1 to solve for velocity (v= (2pi x r)/T). I used this velocity as well as 589,000m for r to find acceleration using equation 2.

The answers I calculated for both velocity and acceleration are wrong, and I think my problem lies in my value for r.

Did I interpret this incorrectly? Any input on what r should be (or if I made another mistake) is greatly appreciated! Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Earth's surface is not its center; "An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit 589 km above Earth's surface..."
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top