Question on wave equation of plane wave.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the wave equation for a plane wave traveling in the positive z direction within a charge-free medium. Participants explore the implications of the wave equation and the behavior of the wave components, particularly focusing on the reflected wave's magnitude as it travels in the negative z direction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the wave equation and expresses confusion regarding the behavior of the reflected wave, which appears to grow in magnitude as it travels in the negative z direction.
  • Another participant suggests that as z decreases (moving towards the negative z direction), the term involving e^{az} (where a > 0) actually decreases, implying that the reflected wave does not grow as initially thought.
  • A subsequent reply acknowledges the oversight and expresses gratitude for the clarification.
  • Another participant relates to the initial confusion, indicating that such oversights can happen when focusing on complex topics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not explicitly disagree, and the discussion appears to resolve the initial confusion regarding the reflected wave's behavior, although the broader implications of the wave equation remain open for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address potential limitations or assumptions in the wave equation or the definitions used, nor does it explore the implications of the medium's properties on the wave behavior.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in wave equations, electromagnetic theory, or those studying the behavior of waves in different media may find this discussion relevant.

yungman
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For plane wave travel in +ve z direction in a charge free medium, the wave equation is:

[tex]\frac{\partial^2 \widetilde{E}}{\partial z^2} -\gamma^2 \widetilde E = 0[/tex]

Where [itex]\gamma^2 = - k_c^2 ,\;\; k_c= \omega \sqrt {\mu \epsilon_c} \hbox { and } \epsilon_c = \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r -j\frac{\sigma}{\omega}[/itex] .


[tex]\widetilde E = E_0^+ e^{-\gamma z} \;+\; E_0^- e^{\gamma z} \;=\; E_0^+ e^{-\alpha z}e^{-j \beta z} \;+\; E_0^- e^{\alpha z}e^{j \beta z}[/tex]

Notice the second term is the reflected wave AND is growing in magnitude as it move in -ve z direction! That cannot be true. It should still decay at rate of [itex]e^{-\alpha z }[/itex].

What am I missing?
 
Last edited:
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erm as we move towards -ve z direction z gets smaller and smaller hence [tex]e^{az}[/tex] gets smaller too for a>0.
 
Why didn't I think of that!

Thanks
 
Happens to me too, when i focus my mind on something i miss some relatively simple things.
 

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