Question regarding average velocity

In summary, to find the average velocity for driving a distance of 472.5 km at two different speeds, we can use the formula t = d / v. By plugging in the distance and speeds, we get an average velocity of 11.8125 km/h for the first part and 7.269230769 km/h for the second part. To find the overall average velocity, we can add these two values and divide by 2, giving us an average velocity of 9.540865384 km/h.
  • #1
missequivocal
6
0

Homework Statement



What is the average velocity if you drive a distance of 472.5 km at a speed of 40 km/h, then the same distance at a speed of 65 km/h? Answer in units of km/h.

Homework Equations



t = d / v

The Attempt at a Solution



11.8125 = 472.5 / 40
7.269230769 = 472.5 / 65



Not really sure where to go from here.
I've done a few of these equations before, I am just having a brain block and I need to submit the answer to this problem by tonight.

Someone just point me in the right direction. :P
 
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  • #2
Haha wow that was so simple. Finally remembered.
Got it. :P
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first defining the terms and variables involved. Average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. In this case, the total distance is 472.5 km and the total time is the sum of the individual times taken at each speed.

So, we can calculate the total time taken as follows:

t1 = 472.5 km / 40 km/h = 11.8125 hours
t2 = 472.5 km / 65 km/h = 7.269 hours

The total time taken is the sum of these two times:
t = t1 + t2 = 11.8125 hours + 7.269 hours = 19.0815 hours

Now, we can calculate the average velocity using the total distance and total time:
Average velocity = 472.5 km / 19.0815 hours = 24.773 km/h

Therefore, the average velocity for this trip is 24.773 km/h. This means that if you had traveled the entire distance at a constant speed of 24.773 km/h, it would have taken you the same amount of time as it did with the varying speeds of 40 km/h and 65 km/h.
 

What is average velocity?

Average velocity is a measure of the displacement an object experiences over a certain period of time. It is calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time.

How is average velocity different from average speed?

Average velocity takes into account the direction of an object's motion, while average speed only considers the magnitude of the object's motion. Average velocity is a vector quantity, while average speed is a scalar quantity.

What are the units for average velocity?

The units for average velocity are typically meters per second (m/s) in the metric system and feet per second (ft/s) in the imperial system. However, any unit of distance divided by any unit of time can be used to express average velocity.

Can average velocity be negative?

Yes, average velocity can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen positive direction. For example, if the positive direction is to the right, a negative average velocity would indicate that the object is moving to the left.

How is average velocity calculated from a position vs. time graph?

The average velocity can be calculated by finding the slope of the line connecting two points on the position vs. time graph. The slope is equal to the change in position divided by the change in time. Alternatively, the average velocity can be calculated by finding the area under the curve on the position vs. time graph and dividing it by the total time interval.

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