Question regarding Higher Derivatives

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The discussion centers on finding the second and third derivatives of the function y=(x^4)(e^x). The derivatives calculated are y' = (x^4)(e^x) + 4(x^3)(e^x), y'' = (x^4)(e^x) + 8(x^3)(e^x) + 12(x^2)(e^x), and y''' = (x^4)(e^x) + 12(x^3)(e^x) + 36(x^2)(e^x) + 24(x)(e^x). A common misconception is that the degree of the polynomial decreases with differentiation; however, the presence of the exponential term e^x means that the properties of polynomials do not apply. The derivatives are correct, but the confusion arises from the misunderstanding of polynomial versus exponential functions.

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when working with higher derivatives each time we differentiate a polynomial the degree decreases by 1.

I am asked to find the second and third derivatives of this polynomial: y=(x^4)(e^x)

I get the following (pretty sure it's right):

y`= (x^4)(e^x) + 4(x^3)(e^x)

y`` = (x^4)(e^x) + 8(x^3)(e^x) + 12(x^2)(e^x)

y``` = (x^4)(e^x) + 12(x^3)(e^x) + 36(x^2)(e^x) + 24(x)(e^x)

I thought the degree's of the polynomials were supposed to decrease with each differentiation? Isn't each polynomial still degree 4?

Where is my error :confused:
 
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Your derivatives are right. The problem is that you are not dealing with polynomials. The e^x term is exponential, not polynomial, in nature. So, the properties of polynomials do not necessarily apply here, since your polynomial term in the function is multiplied by and exponential term.
 
G01 said:
Your derivatives are right. The problem is that you are not dealing with polynomials. The e^x term is exponential, not polynomial, in nature. So, the properties of polynomials do not necessarily apply here.
arg, I guess I was thrown off by the x^4... that made me think I was dealing with a polynomial. I guess I need to review basic algebra to remind myself what a polynomial is:redface:
 

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