Questions about a Piezo igniter

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the durability and functionality of piezo igniters, specifically their lifespan and performance under various conditions. It is established that the quartz crystal within a piezo igniter does not typically fail due to mechanical wear, as evidenced by a test where a piezo igniter was struck 111,000 times without failure of the crystal. However, reliability decreases significantly at altitudes above 8,000 feet. The conversation also raises questions about the electrical characteristics of piezo igniters, particularly regarding the presence of distinct positive and negative terminals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piezoelectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of electrical circuits and voltage characteristics
  • Familiarity with testing methodologies for mechanical devices
  • Basic principles of altitude effects on combustion and ignition systems
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  • Research the mechanical properties of quartz crystals in piezoelectric applications
  • Learn about the effects of altitude on ignition systems and combustion efficiency
  • Explore electrical characteristics of piezo igniters, including voltage output
  • Investigate testing setups for evaluating the durability of ignition systems
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This discussion is beneficial for engineers, product designers, and hobbyists interested in ignition systems, particularly those working with piezo igniters in various environmental conditions.

Fischer777
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Questions about a Piezo igniter...

About how many times can one strike a piezo igniter before it wears out, or before it's electrical output is severely reduced?
 
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hi there

if the constant deformation of the quartz crystal as its struck doesn't physically damage the crystal ... ie crack/shatter it, then I have no reason to believe that it would ever fail to produce a spark.
it is interesting to note tho (wiki...) that piezo igniters become unreliable at altitude...significantly so at >8000ft.

here's a page where a guy set up a test jig to test a piezo igniter. firing it 25 times a minute, at 111,000 strikes it was the mechanics that gave up, not the quartz crystal!
http://www.gswagner.com/piezo/piezo.html

cheers
Dave
 


Also, does a piezo lighter/igniter have a distinct 'positive' and 'negative' terminals, or does it create and rapid 'alternating current' (a strong negative voltage followed by an equally strong positive voltage)?
 


Fischer777 said:
Also, does a piezo lighter/igniter have a distinct 'positive' and 'negative' terminals, or does it create and rapid 'alternating current' (a strong negative voltage followed by an equally strong positive voltage)?

I can't answer that, maybe one of the guru's can. I haven't personally seen anything in print.

Dave
 

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