Questions about circular motion/ centripetal acceleration/force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a 20 kg ball in constant circular motion, with a focus on centripetal acceleration and the forces acting on the ball, including gravitational force and tension in the string. The setup includes an angle of 10 degrees and a radius of 0.5 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the ball, including centripetal force and gravitational force, and the need for a free body diagram (FBD) to visualize these forces. Questions are raised about how the forces balance out, particularly when considering the angle of the string.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the relationships between the forces involved and questioning the assumptions about the forces acting on the ball. Guidance has been offered regarding the nature of centripetal force and the importance of drawing a free body diagram to clarify the forces at play.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the balance of forces in circular motion, particularly with the angle of the string affecting the dynamics. Some participants express confusion about how forces at angles can balance out, indicating a need for further exploration of vector components.

brittylaurel
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Homework Statement


a 20 kg ball attached to a string is moving in constant circular motion. if theta= 10 degrees and the radius of its circular path is 0.5 m, what is the ball's velocity?


Homework Equations


a(centripetal)=V^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



As far as I got was F(net)=F(centripetal), then I was lost
 
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brittylaurel said:

Homework Statement




As far as I got was F(net)=F(centripetal), then I was lost

What forces are on your ball? (draw it and then an fbd)
 
Oh! The teacher told the class that there are only two forces acting on the ball. There is F(centripetal) and there is F(gravity) which is 196 N I got that from the information. What is an fbd?
 
brittylaurel said:
What is an fbd?

Free Body Diagram~ it's where you draw the object (or usually just a dot to represent it) and use arrows on it to represent the forces.
Also, the centriptial force is not a new force (the name is misleading), its the net force of a circular motion problem. Certain forces on the object (like weight, etc) cause the circular motion, which results in an overall net force that makes the object go in a circle. (circular overall net force = centripetal force). So what forces make your object go in a circle?
 
brittylaurel said:
Oh! The teacher told the class that there are only two forces acting on the ball. There is F(centripetal) and there is F(gravity) which is 196 N I got that from the information. What is an fbd?

Yes, there's a weight component, and there's a centripetal force, but there's also tension. How can you relate these three?
 
brittylaurel said:

Homework Statement


a 20 kg ball attached to a string is moving in constant circular motion. if theta= 10 degrees and the radius of its circular path is 0.5 m, what is the ball's velocity?
It appears the string is at an angle...while another force is perpendicular to the object... If the object doesn't move up or down, doesn't that mean that something is balancing out the force? If so, how does a Force at an angle balance it out? (think vectors)
 

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