Questions related to an unknown function given its values at some points

In summary, interpolation is the process of estimating an unknown function using mathematical techniques based on known data points. Common methods of interpolation include linear, polynomial, and spline interpolation, each with their own advantages and limitations. However, interpolation can only provide an estimate of the unknown function and there will always be some level of error involved, depending on the quality and quantity of the known data points. The number of data points needed for accurate estimation varies based on the complexity of the function and desired level of accuracy. Limitations of interpolation include the need for evenly spaced data points and the inability to accurately estimate functions with extreme variations or discontinuities.
  • #1
Sujith Sizon
Gold Member
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A function ##f(x)## is continuous in the interval ##[0,2]##. It is known that ##f(0)=f(2)=−1## and ##f(1)=1##. Which one of the following statements must be true?

(A) There exists a ##y## in the interval ##(0,1)## such that ##f(y)=f(y+1)##

(B) For every ##y## in the interval ##(0,1),f(y) = f(2−y)##

(C) The maximum value of the function in the interval ##(0,2)## is ##1##

(D) There exists a ##y## in the interval ##(0,1)## such that ##f(y) = −f(2−y)##----------
Here's my approach:

Consider a function ##g(y) = f(y) - f(y+1)## since ##f## is a continuous function and ##g## is a combination of ##f## so it is also continuous in ##[0,1]##.

it is found that

##g(0)=f(0)-f(1)=-1-1=-2## and

##g(1)=f(1)-f(2)=1-(-1)=+2##

since #g# goes from ##-2## to ##+2## and is continuous in ##(0,1)## therefore there has to be a point in b/w ##(0,1)## such that ##g(\text{that point}) = 0##

when ##g(y)=0## for some ##$y\in(0,1)## then ##f(y) = f(y+1)##, Hence **statement A** is true.

Using the same logic **statement D** is true too. It is clear that statement B and C are false.

The answer booklet says that only **statement A** is true. There is no comment on **statement D**; should it be considered false? Is my approach okay?
 
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  • #2
I agree that D is also true. Sometimes question setters make mistakes.
 

1. What is the process for determining an unknown function given its values at specific points?

The process for determining an unknown function given its values at specific points is called interpolation, which involves using mathematical techniques to estimate values between known data points.

2. What are some common methods of interpolation used to determine an unknown function?

Some common methods of interpolation include linear interpolation, polynomial interpolation, and spline interpolation. Each method has its own advantages and limitations depending on the data set and the desired level of accuracy.

3. Can an unknown function be determined with complete accuracy using interpolation?

No, interpolation can only provide an estimate of the unknown function and there will always be some level of error or uncertainty involved. The accuracy of the estimate depends on the quality and quantity of the known data points.

4. How many data points are needed to determine an unknown function using interpolation?

The number of data points needed depends on the complexity of the unknown function and the desired level of accuracy. In general, the more data points available, the more accurate the estimate will be.

5. Are there any limitations to using interpolation to determine an unknown function?

Yes, there are some limitations to using interpolation. It is most effective when the data points are evenly spaced and there are no extreme variations or outliers. Additionally, it may not accurately estimate functions with sharp changes or discontinuities.

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