Quick question about taking a derivative

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In summary, for a given line integral, if the curve C is given by y = sqrt(x) from point (1,1) to (4,2), and the integrand is in terms of dy, you can substitute dy with 1/(2sqrt(x) ) dx. However, it is recommended to use the first form, as it is strictly in terms of x and can be represented by either y = sqrt(x) or x = y^2. The choice of which form to use may depend on the rest of the integrand or personal preference.
  • #1
tnutty
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So say for a line integral, the curve C is given by y = sqrt(x), from point (1,1) to (4,2);

In my integral I have some integrand* dy.

Say I wanted to change the dy to dx.

From what's given :

y = sqrt(x);

dy = 1/(2sqrt(x) ) dx;

I could just substitute that instead for dy.

But what's the difference if I do this :

y = sqrt(x)
y^2 = x

2y dy = dx

dy = dx/2y

So how is the former different from the latter. I mean I see that y is integrated for the
second one, but what does it represent? Can you explain me the difference between the
two, does not have to be geometrically, but will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Since y=sqrt(x), 1/(2sqrt(x) ) dx =dx/2y. However, the first form is the one you want to use, because it's strictly in terms of x.
 
  • #3
The parabola can be represented by either y = sqrt(x) and x = y2 on that interval. Which you use might be determined by what the rest of the integrand is. Or maybe you have an aversion to square roots in integrals. Use whichever one looks easiest in your problem.
 

FAQ: Quick question about taking a derivative

1. What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It is essentially the slope of the tangent line at that point.

2. Why do we need to take derivatives?

Derivatives are useful in many areas of science and engineering, such as physics, economics, and biology. They help us understand how a function changes over time or in response to different variables, which is crucial in analyzing and predicting real-world phenomena.

3. How do you take a derivative?

The process of taking a derivative involves using a set of rules and formulas to manipulate the original function and find the slope of the tangent line at a given point. These rules include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule.

4. What is the difference between a derivative and an integral?

A derivative represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function, while an integral represents the accumulation of that function over a given interval. In other words, derivatives focus on the slope of a function, while integrals focus on the area under the curve.

5. Can derivatives be applied to any type of function?

Yes, derivatives can be applied to any type of function, whether it is a polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, or any other type. However, the method for taking the derivative may vary depending on the type of function.

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