Quick question on tables and integration

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The discussion revolves around the integration problem involving the integral of dx over the square root of a quadratic expression. The user questions whether to set u as x^2 and a as 2√x, but is advised against using integral tables when explicit integration is possible. The importance of treating constants correctly in integration is emphasized, noting that "constant" means it does not depend on the variable of integration. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in mathematical definitions and the nuances that can arise in calculus. Ultimately, the consensus is to focus on direct integration methods rather than relying on tables.
trajan22
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ok so here is the problem

\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt(x^2-4x)}

the table integral I am supposed to use is this
\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{u^2-a^2}}=ln(u+\sqrt{u^2-a^2}+C

Is it proper to make my u=x^2 and a=2x^(1/2)
I am asking because the solution guide tells me to complete the square, and then proceed to pick the u and a
 
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No. a is assumed to be constant.
 
so if a is any real number i can do this, but if any nonconstant variable is there than I need to find another way? Sorry it has been a while since I've done this.
 
It doesn't matter whether it's "a" or "b", "y", "z",...You integrate wrt "x" and that's all that matters. Don't use tables of integrals, when the integrations can be done explicitely.
 
dextercioby said:
It doesn't matter whether it's "a" or "b", "y", "z",...You integrate wrt "x" and that's all that matters. Don't use tables of integrals, when the integrations can be done explicitely.

Yes, you're right. I was being lazy...constant in this context means a does not depend on x.

Another one of the little nuances in math.
 
I wouldn't consider the definition of "constant" to be a "little nuance"!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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