Radiation to a small object from surroundings

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the energy balance of a small object enclosed by a larger body, using the Stefan-Boltzmann equation to describe heat transfer through radiation. There is a debate about whether this equation should be treated as a differential equation, given that the temperatures of both the small object and the enclosing body can change over time due to energy absorption and release. Participants express uncertainty about the existence of a differential form of the equation that accounts for these temperature changes. The consensus leans toward the equation being applicable for instantaneous energy balance rather than over extended timescales. The conversation highlights the complexity of thermal interactions in radiative heat transfer.
Dong Aleta
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In the energy balance of a system where a small object at T1 enclosed in a body at T2 given by the Stefan-Boltzmann equation

q = A1ε1σT14 - A1α12σT24

shouldn't it be a differential equation since the small body could be absorbing/releasing sufficient net energy from the enclosing body that will change its temperature, thereby changing its rate of heat transfer through radiation? I guess the same could also be said for the enclosing body.
 
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I assume that the equation is used strictly to find the energy balance at a single time, not to find the energy balance over timescales long enough where the temperature of either object could change.
 
Drakkith said:
I assume that the equation is used strictly to find the energy balance at a single time, not to find the energy balance over timescales long enough where the temperature of either object could change.
I thought so too, but I had to check. I imagined there to be a differential form of this. But anyway, thanks for the response!
 
Dong Aleta said:
I thought so too, but I had to check. I imagined there to be a differential form of this. But anyway, thanks for the response!

There may be. I'm not certain to be honest.
 
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