Randomized Complete Block Design - Scheffe Multiple Comparison

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the required sample size for a randomized complete block design experiment with two treatment factors and one blocking factor, as outlined in "Design and Analysis of Experiments" by Dean and Voss. The experiment aims for Scheffe 95% confidence intervals for normalized contrasts in the main effects to be no wider than 10, with an estimated mean square error (MSE) of 670 from a pilot study. The width of the Scheffe interval is defined mathematically, and the user seeks clarification on the feasibility of achieving the required interval width given the constraints of the F-distribution critical values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of randomized complete block design (RCBD)
  • F-distribution and its critical values
  • Mean square error (MSE) calculations
  • Confidence interval estimation techniques, specifically Scheffe's method
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of sample size on MSE in experimental design
  • Study the properties of the F-distribution and its application in hypothesis testing
  • Learn about Scheffe's method for multiple comparisons in ANOVA
  • Explore statistical power analysis for determining sample size requirements
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Statisticians, researchers in experimental design, and students studying Design and Analysis of Experiments who need to understand sample size determination and confidence interval calculations in the context of block designs.

MattMurdock
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Homework Statement



I'm working on a problem in Design and Analysis of Experiments by Dean and Voss. It's Chapter 10 question 11 part c.

We have an experiment with 2 treatment factors (each with three levels) and 1 blocking factor (with four levels. It's a randomized complete block design so only one experimental unit per treatment/block combination:

y_{hij} = \mu + \theta_h + \alpha_i + \beta_j + (\alpha\beta)_{ij} + \epsilon_{hij}
where \theta_h refers to the h^{th} block effect and \alpha_i refers to the effect of factor A, \beta_j refers to the effect of factor B and (\alpha\beta)_{ij} refers to the interaction between the 2.

The experimenters want Scheffe 95% confidence intervals for normalized contrasts in the main effects of each factor to be no wider than 10. A pilot experiment was run to give an estimate for MSE equal to 670. How many subjects are needed?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The width of a Scheffe interval is defined to be 2\sqrt{(3−1)F_{3−1,8(b−1),0.05}} \sqrt{MSE}

Where 8(b−1) is the degrees of freedom of SSE and MSE is the variance of the contrasts since they are normalized.

If this is to be less than or equal to 10 then F_{2,8(b−1),0.05} \leq \frac{25}{670∗2}=0.0186567

My problem is that I don't think I can possibly make this inequality work because the F critical values never go below 3 for a numerator degree of freedom equal to 2. I was wondering if anyone could shed some light on this for me. Am I making a mistake or is there something wrong with the question? Thank you
 
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[EDIT]
I was wrong with my first post...
Your algebra was right...it is the MSE that will change.
You were given that the width is
## 2\sqrt{(3−1)F _{3−1,8(b−1),0.05}} \sqrt{ MSE} < 10 ## .
Rearranging and squaring gives: ##(3−1)F _{3−1,8(b−1),0.05}< \frac{25}{MSE} ##.
So you want to find: ##F _{3−1,8(b−1),0.05}< \frac{25}{2 MSE} ##.
Remember that your MSE for these purposes will be affected by the sample size...where does that fit in?
 
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