Prove/Disprove Range(A) = Range(A^T)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical statement regarding the equality of the ranges of a matrix A and its transpose A^T, specifically for an n x n matrix. It is established that the range of A is not necessarily equal to the range of A^T, particularly when A is a singular matrix. A counterexample using a 2x2 singular matrix is suggested as a more effective approach to disprove the statement, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate matrices for such proofs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically matrix operations.
  • Familiarity with the definition of the range of a matrix.
  • Knowledge of matrix transposition and its implications on row and column spaces.
  • Experience with constructing counterexamples in mathematical proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of singular matrices and their impact on matrix ranges.
  • Learn how to compute the range of a matrix using specific examples.
  • Study the relationship between row space and column space in linear algebra.
  • Investigate the implications of the rank-nullity theorem on matrix ranges.
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, mathematicians, and anyone involved in matrix theory or proof construction will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Prove or disprove with counter example:
If A is an (n x n) matrix then range(A) = range(A^T)


Homework Equations



Range = { y in R^N, y = Ax}



The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that the range(A) = the row space of (A^T) however whenever I tried examples to disprove this statement like:

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

And then transposed it and found the solution to y = Ax and y = A^Tx I got that both of the range was z - x - 2y = 0

Help?
 
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You are probably just unlucky with your counterexample. Pick a simpler one. Try a 2x2 matrix. And you had better pick a singular matrix. Do you see why?
 
Ohhh duuuh! Thank you so much!
 

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