Rationale for size and number of accelerator rings

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    Accelerator Rings
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CERN utilizes multiple accelerator rings of varying diameters to optimize beam preparation for the main accelerator. The design constraints for selecting the number and size of these rings include factors such as beam dynamics, energy requirements, and the operational history of previous accelerator projects. Often, decommissioned accelerators are repurposed as pre-accelerators for new projects, enhancing efficiency and resource utilization. This practice is integral to the ongoing evolution of particle physics research at CERN.

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houlahound
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large facilities like CERN have multiple rings of different diameters to prep the beam for the main ring. I get this is something like gears in a truck.

my question is what are the broad design constraints for choosing a specific number of rings of a specific diameter?
 
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Often a previous accelerator project, after it's work is done, it get's commissioned as a pre-accelerator for a newer grand design.
This happened at CERN, I am sure mfb will get on soon to fill you in on the details.
 

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