Reaction Force: A Comparison of Masses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of reaction forces between two blocks of different masses on a frictionless surface when a force, Fp, is applied. The conclusion is that the force exerted by the heavier block on the lighter block is greater when Fp is applied to the lighter block (Answer B). The participants emphasize the importance of understanding that the force between the blocks is a normal force, not a reaction force, and that both blocks experience the same acceleration due to their contact.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of forces and acceleration (F = ma)
  • Concept of normal force in physics
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  • Explore the concept of normal force and its implications in contact scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of mass on acceleration in different force applications
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Redfire66
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Homework Statement


Two blocks with different masses are in contact on a frictionless surface. A force, Fp can be applied to either block. If the magnitude of Fp is the same on both cases, the force exerted by the heavier block on the lighter box is
A) The same
B) Greater when force Fp is applied on the lighter block
C) Greater when force Fp is applied on the larger block

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


So I'm assuming that they mean the reaction force, also would the acceleration be the different for each mass? Since the total force would equal Fp and so Fp = ma, which means that the smaller mass would have a larger acceleration but that doesn't explain to me how the reaction force is different. I also drew a diagram but that didn't really help me.
When I looked at it, I first assumed they would be the same since I thought the reaction force would both equal Fp no matter what. I have the answer, however I'm not really sure I understand the concept behind it (the answer is B)
I made the smaller box look smaller just so I can visualize it easier in the diagram provided.
 

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Resist the temptation to call the force between the boxes a reaction force. It is a normal force whose magnitude is determined from Newtons laws. Since the blocks remain in contact, their accelerations must be the same. Draw free body diagrams of both blocks and each block separately, solve for the unknown forces, and compare for each case.
 
|Never mind figured it out
 
Last edited:

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