Real Analysis - Differentiation in R^n - Example of a specific function

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
GridironCPJ
Messages
44
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Give an example of a continuous function f:R^2→R having partial derivatives at (0,0) with
f_1 (0,0)≠0,f_2 (0,0)≠0
But the vector (f_1 (0,0),f_2 (0,0)) does not point in the direction of maximal change, even though there is such a direction.

(If this is too difficult to read, please see the PDF for a nicer version)

Note that this is a problem from TBB's Elementary Real Analysis

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to attempt the construction of such a function. Any tips, suggestions, or a walkthrough of how to find such a function would be greatly appreciated. If you feel like giving me an answer, please explain it because understanding this is the most important part of this.
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
I think you've recognized that this problem has you finding a "counterexample" to a well-known theorem in multivariate calc (it's not really a counterexample to the the theorem, because the theorem is true). If I were you, I would look carefully at the statement and proof of that theorem to see what conditions a function needs to satisfy in order for the theorem to apply. Then try to construct a function that doesn't have the necessary qualities.

Also, the fact that the problem doesn't use the word "gradient" may be a hint.