Real World Physics Situation Requires Theory and Insight

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential cause of a crack in a frosted glass panel in a kitchen, specifically near a plug socket. The panel measures 2 meters by 1 meter and has a 1 cm thickness. An electrical engineer suggested that the malfunctioning electric stove, which causes excessive heat, could not directly cause the crack due to its location. However, the conversation highlights that temperature fluctuations can induce internal stresses in materials, particularly around weak points such as holes, which supports the hypothesis that heat and cooling could contribute to the crack's formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion and contraction in materials
  • Familiarity with mechanics of materials concepts
  • Knowledge of stress concentration factors around holes and corners
  • Basic principles of electrical appliance operation and safety
NEXT STEPS
  • Research thermal stress in materials and its effects on structural integrity
  • Study mechanics of materials textbooks, specifically Dowling, Courtney, or Beer and Johnston
  • Explore case studies on glass failure due to thermal cycling
  • Investigate best practices for electrical appliance installation and safety measures
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, materials scientists, electricians, and anyone involved in appliance safety and structural integrity assessments.

stantz
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Hello.

I hope I am posting in the right section, apologies if I am not.

I need help with a situation that has arisen for a colleague of mine, he asked me for help but sadly I can't give him an answer based on fact and logic. Can you please help?

In his kitchen he has a glass panel which is about 2 meters wide, by 1 meter high.

This panel has a hole in the centre where a plug socket is located. His kitchen stove is under the panel to the left. The stove is electric, and has malfunctioned and when the main oven switch is set to on it automatically sets the back hob to the highest heat.

The glass has cracked at the plug socket, to the right of the socket. The crack was not witnessed, and occurred during the night when the oven was off but most likely used that same night.

Could the heat cause the crack?

He was told by an engineer (electrical) who came to fix the oven that the malfunction could not cause the crack as it was not directly over the hob, but the glass has an obvious weak point in the centre. Could excess heat and then cooling cause this to happen away from the left hand side of the glass where the hob is located, making the crack appear next to the week point of the hole?

It will be great to hear your thoughts and feedback regarding this, I look forward to it.

Regards,

Ray.

PS> The glass is frosted, about 1cm thick and mounted against the wall.
 
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It is true that temperature changes cause materials to expand and contract, and can thus causes internal stresses if an object is constrained. It's also true that stress is concentrated at holes, corners, and other areas of high curvature, and it's in these areas that failure often initiates. So I think your hypothesis is reasonable. You can read more about these topics in mechanics of materials textbooks (like Dowling, Courtney, or Beer and Johnston).
 

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