Reduce magnetic radition from motors

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To reduce magnetic radiation from DC motors in a small autonomous car, shielding with high-permeability materials like mu-metal is recommended, although it can be costly and challenging to work with. Plain iron may also be effective but might not provide sufficient shielding in all cases. It's important to position the shield as close to the motors as possible and keep it away from the compass to minimize interference. A flat piece of metal can serve as both a shield and a platform for other electronics. Implementing these strategies can help achieve the necessary conditions for the compass to function properly.
FatMooseHenry
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Hello.
Im building a small car, that should be able to navigate/drive arround on it own. The short version of my problem can be stated as: 2 DC motors, 1 compas ;)

The two DC motors are PWM controlled, and dispatch magnetic noise all arround. To be able to work with my compas, I would like to reduce the radiation as much as possible, but what is the best ways of doing this? And is it even possible to reduce it enough to be able to use the compas? The motors runs at 12V, and there is a fairly amount of space around the motors

Kind regards
Brian
 
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It is possible.
You need to shield the motors with mu-metal or some other material with high permeability. In many cases plain iron (not steel) works quite well but it might not be enough here.
Mu-metal is unfortunately quite expensive and difficult to handle; if you e.g. bend it you have to heat-treat it before it can be used. If you are lucky you might be able to find a company that sells an "enclosure" that you can use directly.
 
hi
Thank you for your reply. I must look up in some material tabels then.
I was wondering... As the material that will be used will be magnitized, it will also have a magnetic field (right?)

That would imply that the best solution is to keep the shield as close to the motors as possible (and as far away from the compas as possible).

I ask because it is possible to just put a flat piece of metal over the motors, and then just use this for a platform to build the other electronics on...
 
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