Reducing an algebraic fraction, cyclic in three variables, to another

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on reducing an algebraic fraction cyclic in three variables, specifically using the variables \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). The user initially attempted a brute force method with Autodesk Sketchbook but sought a more elegant solution. The final expression simplifies to \(abc\) through a series of algebraic manipulations involving the semiperimeter \(s\) defined as \(s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}\). This reduction showcases the power of algebraic identities in simplifying complex expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of algebraic fractions and simplification techniques.
  • Familiarity with cyclic expressions in mathematics.
  • Knowledge of the semiperimeter concept in geometry.
  • Proficiency in using mathematical software tools like Autodesk Sketchbook for visualization.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced algebraic identities and their applications in simplification.
  • Learn about cyclic sums and their properties in algebra.
  • Investigate the use of Autodesk Sketchbook for mathematical problem-solving and visualization.
  • Study the relationship between algebra and geometry, particularly in the context of triangle properties.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in algebraic simplification techniques, particularly those dealing with cyclic expressions and geometric applications.

brotherbobby
Messages
756
Reaction score
170
Homework Statement
If ##2s = a+b+c##, prove that $$\boxed{\pmb{\frac{1}{s-a}+\frac{1}{s-b}+\frac{1}{s-c}-\frac{1}{s}=\frac{abc}{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}}}$$
Relevant Equations
I don't know if the following three formulae will be useful, all equivalent to one another and written out in different forms.
1. ##ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a) = -(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)##
2. ##a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)=-(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)##
3. ##a(b^2-c^2)+b(c^2-a^2)+c(a^2-b^2)= (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)##
1639486398865.png


Problem :
Let me copy and paste the problem statement as it appears in the text, as shown above.

Attempt : I can sense there is an "elegant" way of doing this, but I don't know how. I show below my attempt using ##\text{Autodesk Sketchbook}##. I hope am not violating anything.

1639489036427.png


Ok so I have got the answer, with clumsy algebra and using brute force.Does someone have hints to an elegant approach?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
You can write the numerator as <br /> \begin{split}<br /> (s-a)(s-b)(s-(s-c)) + s(s-c)((s - a) + (s - b)) <br /> &amp;= c(s-a)(s-b) + s(s-c)(2s - a - b) \\<br /> &amp;= c(s-a)(s-b) + sc(s-c) \\<br /> &amp;= c(2s^2 - (a + b + c)s + ab) \\<br /> &amp;= c(2s^2 - 2s^2 + ab) \\<br /> &amp;= abc.<br /> \end{split}
 
  • Love
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2 and docnet

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K