Reducing Water Velocity Without Reducing Flow: Finding the Right Valve

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenge of reducing water velocity while maintaining a flow rate of 50L/s through a 2-inch orifice at a head of 100m. Participants highlight that using a pressure reducing valve will decrease flow, contradicting the goal of maintaining the same flow rate. Suggestions include relocating the orifice upstream or adding additional piping to manage spray issues without compromising flow. Ultimately, maintaining the same head and flow rate inherently results in the same velocity, presenting a fundamental limitation in the design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly flow rate and velocity relationships.
  • Familiarity with valve types, specifically pressure reducing valves and their effects on flow.
  • Knowledge of piping systems and orifice placement in fluid transport.
  • Basic concepts of head pressure in fluid systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of pressure reducing valves in fluid systems.
  • Explore techniques for deflecting or diffusing water spray in high-velocity flows.
  • Investigate the impact of orifice placement on flow dynamics and energy loss.
  • Learn about alternative piping configurations to manage flow and velocity effectively.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in designing or optimizing water transport systems will benefit from this discussion.

VooDoo
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Hi all,

Need a bit of help with a problem. I have a 4 inch pipe (carrying water). On the end of this 4 inch pipe is a 2" orifice. Now flowing through this orifice is water at 50L/s at a head of 100m (790 GPM and 330 feet).

Basically as you can imagine, there is a lot of energy behind this flow. Some of the issues behind this is the high energy flow and the spray of the release. It is impossible to walk past without getting wet.

So I am looking for a type valve that will reduce the 'energy' of the water. I need to maintain the flow rate of 50L/s. Ideally I need the water to be released at a lower velocity but the same flow rate at the same head. What are my options? From what I understand, a pressure reducing valve will slow down the fluid but also reduce the flow.
 
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If it only is the spray that you want to reduce then why not just deflect or diffuse it?
 
Adding a valve of any kind will reduce flow rate. It's just another restriction.

The orifice is in the wrong location. Put it further upstream and have the 4" pipe continue down to the outlet, or add some additional pipe on the orifice outlet.
 
What are you using the water for?
If you keep the same head and flow rate I think that you're stuck with the same velocity.
 

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