Reduction of Order not giving a second solution

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In summary, the problem involves finding a second solution to a differential equation with a given initial solution. The attempt at a solution involved assuming the second solution was of a certain form and using integration to find it, but a mistake was made which resulted in the incorrect solution. The correct solution involves integrating v' and using the resulting function as the second solution.
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1MileCrash
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Homework Statement



(x-1)y'' - xy' + y = 0, y=e^x is a solution

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Assume the second solution is of the form ve^x, where v' = (y^'2)e^-int[-x/(x-1)]

So v' = e^(-2x)e^(x+ln|x-1|) = e^(ln|x+1|-x)

Then, this second solution must be

(e^x)(e^(ln|x-1|-x))

=e^(ln|x-1)

=x-1

But, this is no solution to the DE. What went wrong?

Thank you.
NEVERMIND, I forgot to integrate v'. What was I thinking?
 
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You mean: $$y^{\prime\prime} - \frac{x}{x-1}y^\prime + \frac{1}{x-1}y = 0$$ $$\frac{d}{dx}\left ( v^\prime(x)e^{2x}e^{\int \frac{xdx}{x-1}} \right )=0$$
 

FAQ: Reduction of Order not giving a second solution

1. Why does the reduction of order method sometimes not give a second solution?

The reduction of order method relies on finding a particular solution to a second-order differential equation based on a known solution. If the known solution is repeated, then there will be no second solution. Additionally, if the known solution is a complex number, then the method will not produce a real solution.

2. Can the reduction of order method be used for all second-order differential equations?

No, the reduction of order method can only be used for linear, homogeneous second-order differential equations. It cannot be used for non-linear or non-homogeneous equations.

3. How can I determine if a second-order differential equation is suitable for the reduction of order method?

The equation must be linear and homogeneous, meaning that it can be written in the form y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = 0. Additionally, the equation should have a known solution that can be used to find the particular solution.

4. Are there any other methods for solving second-order differential equations?

Yes, there are several other methods for solving second-order differential equations, such as the method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, and the Laplace transform method. The best method to use will depend on the specific equation and initial conditions.

5. Is the reduction of order method always the best method to use for solving second-order differential equations?

No, the reduction of order method may not always be the most efficient or effective method for solving a particular second-order differential equation. It is important to consider the form of the equation and initial conditions to determine the best method to use.

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