Refraction, how tall is the image?

In summary, to find the height of the image, we use the equation Ho/Hi = So/Si and cross multiply to eliminate fractions. In this case, the height of the image is 0.5*8.0 / 2.0 = 4.0 m.
  • #1
Quantum Joe
4
0

Homework Statement



If the object distance in the following picture were 8.0 m and the image distance were 2.0 m, and the object is 0.50 m tall, how tall is the image.

Ho = 0.5
So = 2.0
Si = 8.0

Homework Equations


Ho / Hi = So / -Si
In order these variables are hight object, hight image, object distance and object image.

The Attempt at a Solution



0.5/ Hi = 2.0/8.0

This is where the problem occurs. How do I get Hi on one side of the equation?

I don't know how to move the numerator to the other side of the equation... Please help... I think there is a very simple solution but, it is eluding me.
 
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  • #2
Where did the minus sign go?
Cross multiply to eliminate all fractions:
0.5*8.0 = 2.0*Hi
 
  • #3


Hi = (0.5 * -Si) / So

Hi = (0.5 * -8.0) / 2.0

Hi = -4.0 / 2.0

Hi = -2.0

The image would be 2.0 meters tall. However, this solution does not make sense in the context of refraction. Refraction typically refers to the bending of light as it passes through different mediums. In this case, it is not clear what medium the light is passing through and how it is being refracted. Additionally, the given information does not specify the type of lens being used, which would affect the calculation of the image height. It is important to have all necessary information and to understand the context of the problem before attempting a solution.
 

1. What is refraction?

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different mediums, such as air, water, or glass. This bending occurs due to the change in the speed of light as it moves from one medium to another.

2. How does refraction affect the height of an image?

Refraction can affect the height of an image by changing the path of light rays. When light passes through a medium with a different refractive index, the light rays bend, causing the image to appear either taller or shorter depending on the direction of the bend.

3. Does the angle of incidence affect the height of the image?

Yes, the angle of incidence, which is the angle at which light hits the surface of a medium, can affect the height of an image. The greater the angle of incidence, the more the light rays will bend, resulting in a taller image.

4. How is the height of an image calculated in terms of refraction?

The height of an image can be calculated using the following formula: Hi/Ho = di/do, where Hi is the height of the image, Ho is the height of the object, di is the distance of the image from the surface of the medium, and do is the distance of the object from the surface of the medium.

5. Can refraction cause an image to appear upside down?

Yes, in certain situations, refraction can cause an image to appear upside down. This often occurs when light passes through a convex lens, where the light rays converge and cross, resulting in an inverted image.

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