Refraction of Light in a laser beam

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the refraction of light as it passes from air into a prism with a refractive index of 1.4 and an apex angle of 30 degrees. The critical angle for the prism-air interface is calculated to be approximately 45.585 degrees using the formula arcsine(1/n). Additionally, the angle made by the beam with the incident ray after passing through the prism is determined to be approximately 44.427 degrees, derived from the equation Sine Angle = (n of prism)(Sine30)/n of air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law
  • Familiarity with the concept of critical angle
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
  • Experience with light refraction in optical materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Snell's Law in optics
  • Learn about total internal reflection and its applications
  • Explore the properties of different optical materials and their refractive indices
  • Investigate the behavior of light in complex optical systems, such as lenses and mirrors
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Physics students, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of light behavior in different media.

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Question
A laser beam travels from air into a symmetrical prism at right angles close to its upper edge. The refractive index of the prism material n = 1.4 and its angle is 30 degrees.

i)
Calculate the critical angle for the prism-air interface.
Possible Answer:
Critical angle = arcsine(1/n)
arcsine(1/1.4)
= 45.585 degrees

ii)
After passing through the prism, what angle does the beam make with the incident ray?
Possible Answer:
Sine Angle = (n of prism)(Sine30)/n of air
= ((1.4)(Sin30))/1.0
Sine Angle = 0.7
Angle = 44.427 degrees

Are these correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
n = sin(A/2 + x/2)/sin(A/2). Here critical angle is x. 2 is correct.
 

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