Refraction & Prisms: Angle of Incidence Explained

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Alameen Damer
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the geometric relationships in a prism involving the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. Participants explore how these angles relate to each other within the context of light refraction through a prism, focusing on the geometric properties of triangles formed by the light rays and the prism's borders.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references a textbook stating that the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction sum to 60 degrees.
  • Another participant suggests that the triangle formed by the light ray and the prism borders adheres to the rule that the sum of interior angles is 180°, with one angle being 60°.
  • A participant questions which triangle is being referenced, asserting that the triangle formed by the refracted ray is not a right triangle.
  • One participant identifies triangle ABC and states that the angles must sum to 180°, referencing the angles involved.
  • Another participant reiterates the concept of the top triangle having one angle of 60°, with the other angles being expressed as 90 minus the angle of incidence and 90 minus the angle of refraction.
  • A later reply confirms that the top triangle is indeed the one being discussed, emphasizing that the sum of the three angles equals 180 degrees.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the specific triangles being referenced and their properties, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact geometric relationships and implications of the angles involved.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the definitions of angles and the types of triangles being discussed, which may not be fully clarified. The discussion also lacks resolution on the specific geometric configurations being referenced.

Alameen Damer
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That is a page from my textbook. The book mentions that the angle of incidence on the right side when added with the angle of the refraction equals 60 degrees. Why is that?
 
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Consider the triangle formed by the light ray in the prism and the two prism borders. The sum of the interior angles is 180°, and one angle is 60°. Everything else follows from geometry with the right angles there.
 
Which triangle? If you mean the one formed by the refracted ray, it is not a right angle triangle.
 
Triangle ABC:
$$
\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^0
$$
Or triangle formed by B, C, and the prism's apex.
 

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Another way to look at it. The very top triangle has one angle of 60°. The other two angles are 90- i and 90-r etc. etc...
 
sophiecentaur said:
Another way to look at it. The very top triangle has one angle of 60°. The other two angles are 90- i and 90-r etc. etc...
That is the triangle I meant.
And the sum of those three angles is 180 degrees.
 

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