Relation between acceleration, mass, and net force.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between acceleration, mass, and net force, primarily focusing on the equation \( a = \frac{F}{m} \). Participants explore its implications, interpretations, and the nature of the relationship it describes, touching on theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the equation \( a = \frac{F}{m} \) demonstrates that acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass.
  • Others argue that the equation does not "prove" anything but rather expresses a mathematical relationship based on observations and experiments.
  • There is a contention regarding the interpretation of force and acceleration, with some stating that force causes acceleration, while others suggest that acceleration's dependence on force is more meaningful.
  • One participant introduces a hypothetical scenario involving rolling down a mountain to illustrate how force relates to acceleration, questioning the assumptions made about free fall.
  • Participants discuss the independence of free fall acceleration from mass, with some emphasizing the role of mass in different contexts, such as on an inclined plane.
  • There are repeated assertions that the distinction between the equations is not significant, with some claiming they describe the same relationship.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the interpretation of the relationship between acceleration, mass, and force. There is no consensus on the implications of the equation or the nature of the relationship it describes.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight that the discussion involves assumptions about the context of motion (e.g., free fall vs. rolling) and the definitions of terms like force and acceleration, which may affect interpretations.

avito009
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As we know [tex]\ a= \frac {F} {m}[/tex]
So does this equation prove that acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object?
 
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avito009 said:
As we know [tex]\ a= \frac {F} {m}[/tex]
So does this equation prove that acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object?
It does not "prove" anything.
It just expresses mathematically a relationship between quantities, as suggested by observation and experiments.
 
DaleSpam said:
Yes.
No.
F=ma says heavy objects need more force to move, and more force means more acceleration.
a=F/m is just a vector relation saying that acceleration is co linear with net vector F. Decrease In mass decreases the force acting on it which in turn reduces magnitude of acceleration. This is more meaningful.
 
Raptor said:
No.
F=ma says heavy objects need more force to move, and more force means more acceleration.
a=F/m is just a vector relation saying that acceleration is co linear with net vector F. Decrease In mass decreases the force acting on it which in turn reduces magnitude of acceleration. This is more meaningful.

I fail to see the difference. One could also argue that the first equation is a vector relation.
 
MohammedRady97 said:
I fail to see the difference. One could also argue that the first equation is a vector relation.
Let's say you are rolling down from a mountain. Let's also assume you ate a lot of food on your way down. This increases net acceleration. But how?
The answer is FORCE. We explain this with force.
 
Last edited:
Raptor said:
Let's say you are falling down from a mountain. Let's also assume you ate a lot of food on your way down. This increases acceleration. But how?
The answer is FORCE. We explain this with force.

I still can't understand why you disagreed with DaleSpam. Could you please elaborate on your original statement?
 
Raptor said:
Let's say you are falling down from a mountain. Let's also assume you ate a lot of food on your way down. This increases acceleration. But how?
The answer is FORCE. We explain this with force.

And by the way, acceleration of free fall is independent of mass.
 
MohammedRady97 said:
I still can't understand why you disagreed with DaleSpam. Could you please elaborate on your original statement?
Dale was not wrong at all. I just wanted to give a more meaningful statement.
It is better to say acceleration is dependent on force than the inverse.
Force causes acceleration. You should avoid saying acceleration causes force.
 
  • #10
MohammedRady97 said:
And by the way, acceleration of free fall is independent of mass.
Who said you are in free fall?? Mountains are triangular. You can roll on it instead of just falling.i was just giving a hypothetical example.now mg's sine component is greater for heavier object. So acceleration in the frame of reference of mountain surface is more.
 
  • #11
Raptor said:
Force causes acceleration. You should avoid saying acceleration causes force.
The formula says nothing about what causes what.
 
  • #12
Raptor said:
Who said you are in free fall?? Mountains are triangular. You can roll on it instead of just falling.i was just giving a hypothetical example.now mg's sine component is greater for heavier object. So acceleration in the frame of reference of mountain surface is more.

A body of mass ##m## placed on a smooth slope with an angle of inclination ##θ## has an acceleration of ##gsinθ##. Mass doesn't show up.
 
  • #13
Raptor said:
No.
F=ma says heavy objects need more force to move, and more force means more acceleration.
a=F/m is just a vector relation saying that acceleration is co linear with net vector F. Decrease In mass decreases the force acting on it which in turn reduces magnitude of acceleration. This is more meaningful.
No, not more meaningful.

If you want to find the acceleration of something, you need the net force and the mass, just like the first post stated. Saying that decreasing mass decreases the force is only true if you hold the acceleration constant.
 
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  • #14
Raptor said:
It is better to say acceleration is dependent on force than the inverse.
Which is exactly what the original post describes!

Raptor said:
You should avoid saying acceleration causes force.
Who said that?
 
  • #15
Raptor said:
Who said you are in free fall?? Mountains are triangular. You can roll on it instead of just falling.i was just giving a hypothetical example.now mg's sine component is greater for heavier object. So acceleration in the frame of reference of mountain surface is more.
Even the,
##mgsinx## - ##kN## =##ma##
##a = gsinx - kN##
##a = gsinx - kcosx##
As ## N = mgcosx## for equilibrium along perpendicular direction of plane.
N is the normal reaction.
 
  • #16
Raptor said:
No.
F=ma says heavy objects need more force to move, and more force means more acceleration.
a=F/m is just a vector relation saying that acceleration is co linear with net vector F. Decrease In mass decreases the force acting on it which in turn reduces magnitude of acceleration. This is more meaningful.
You are making a distinction without a difference. They are the same thing.
 

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