Relation between Heat Capacity and Polarizability?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between heat capacity and polarizability in non-polar compounds subjected to an electric field. It establishes that dipoles emerge in response to the electric field, leading to non-uniform electric fields at the microscopic level, which can increase temperature. The polarizability of substances decreases with rising temperature, indicating an equilibrium point that suggests polarizability acts as a "storage tank" for temperature, hinting at a correlation with heat capacity. References to Landau and Lifshitz's works on electrodynamics and statistical physics provide foundational insights into this relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dipole formation in electric fields
  • Knowledge of polarizability and its temperature dependence
  • Familiarity with heat capacity concepts
  • Basic principles of statistical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore Landau and Lifshitz's "Electrodynamics of Continuous Media"
  • Investigate the statistical physics principles in "Statistical Physics Vol 1"
  • Research the relationship between polarizability and heat capacity in plasmas
  • Examine experimental methods to measure heat capacity in non-polar compounds
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and researchers interested in the thermodynamic properties of non-polar compounds and their behavior in electric fields.

Jonny_trigonometry
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My thinking is, when a fairly non-periodic, non-polar compound is subjected to an electric field, dipoles emerge, and although they're all in the same direction, since the arangement of atoms in the substance isn't that regular, then the electric field inside will be non-uniform (on the microscopic scale). If there are small changes in the electirc field due to neighboring dipoles, then the dipoles will feel forces, thus causing more net movement and temperature. Seemingly, in this case the applied electric field might raise the temperature. But the amount of temerature increase must be dependent on the polarizability. The polarizability of substances decreases as temperature increases, so there must be an equilibrium point. So this tells me that the polarizability is like an extra "storage tank" of temerature of the substance, hinting towards a relation with heat capacity.

well?
 
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If memory serves me correctly, Landau and Lif**** deal with this in one of their series, try either the electrodynamics of continuous matter or the statistical physics vol 1.
 
thanks. I found that there is a slight relationship for certain materials, but it's nothing really that practical to use. I wonder what it's like for plasmas...
 
Figure it out, you should be able to find a relationship for the energy etc...from there you can find the heat capacity.
 

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