Relationship between momentum and acceleration, and force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between momentum, acceleration, and force in physics. It establishes that momentum (p) is proportional to mass (m) and acceleration (a) over time (t), expressed as p = mv. The conversation highlights that the acceleration vector aligns with the change in momentum, specifically the difference between two momentum vectors. Additionally, it introduces the concept that force (F) is defined as the rate of change of momentum over time, represented by the equation F = dp/dt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly momentum and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the equation p = mv (momentum formula).
  • Knowledge of vector addition and directionality in physics.
  • Concept of force as the rate of change of momentum (F = dp/dt).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of F = dp/dt in various physical scenarios.
  • Explore vector addition in momentum and acceleration contexts.
  • Investigate the conditions under which v = at applies, particularly constant acceleration.
  • Examine action and reaction forces in momentum interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental relationships between momentum, acceleration, and force.

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Homework Statement


I am trying to understand physics in terms of relationships rather than just equations, hoping this site would help me, thanks!

So... You can expect lots of questions from me lol.

Okay so right now it is momentum and acceleration. Trying to understand what could be a qualitative relationship between acceleration and momentum of an object


Homework Equations


p=mv


The Attempt at a Solution



I realize p\proptomv
therefore p\proptom * at

so since momentum is proportional to mass, acceleration and time, I am assuming when I have two momentum vectors - say, tail of vector p2 is attached to the head of vector p1-, acceleration vector of that object points in the same direction as the resultant vector of p1 and p2? By that order force is applied also in that direction?

Thanks!
 
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Without a diagram it's a bit hard to follow you but I think what you're getting at it close. The acceleration vector points in the direction of p2-p1 (the difference, or change, in momentum).

Be careful though because v=at only for cases of constant acceleration.

I think you might find the relationship F=\frac{dp}{dt} interesting. Basically, the force is equal to the change in momentum with respect to time. So, it makes sense that a force is in the same direction as the change in momentum.
 
If the mass is moving with uniform velocity, p α m only.
During the interaction of 2 momentum, you can consider the action and reaction forces.
 

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