Relationship between volts and charge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving resistors and a capacitor, specifically focusing on the relationship between voltage, charge, and capacitance. The original poster is tasked with determining the capacitance of a capacitor given a potential difference of 9 volts and some information about current flow.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for capacitance, C=Q/V, but expresses uncertainty about how to find the charge, Q. Some participants suggest that additional information about the circuit's behavior over time could be crucial for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the given information, with one suggesting that time-related data could help determine the capacitance. The original poster later indicates they have found a way to read the time constant from a decay graph, which may assist in their calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a chart showing current decay over time, which is relevant to the capacitance question. There is an emphasis on the need for specific information to fully resolve the capacitance calculation.

Jacques
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Hi,

I have been given an assignment question detailing a circuit with a few resistors in as well as a capacitator.

Further more the information given was the resitance of the resitors and that the battery had had a potential difference of 9 volts.

The question's part a was workign out the current in the circuit - no problem

The problem however comes in at part b with a question on what the capacitance of the capacitator is.

Now from my understanding of capacitance you need to know the charge and use the forumal C=Q/V but I'm missing Q.

I know V = joules per coulomb but I'm not seeing the relationship to find out what Q is.

Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Jacques
 
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If the problem is referring to the DC situation after all voltages and currents have settled to their final values, then I agree that it sounds like you don't have enough information to solve for C. If they give you some time-related information, like you close a switch at time t=0 and by time t=5us the voltage across the capacitor has risen to half of its final value... or something like that, then you can use the exponential rise property of an RC circuit to figure out C.

Could you post the exact question, along with the circuit diagram?
 
current is the rate of flow of charge
 
Thanks Berkeman,

In fact they do give me a chart showing the how the current falls from an arbitary 10 amps to 2 amps in 2.5 miliseconds. the question based on the this asks for the time constant.
This question then is followed by the capacitance question.

thanks j
 
Berkeman,

Thanks for your input, I've got it now, I can read the time constant from the decay graph (time where 36.8% is left) and then I can work out the capacitance

thanks, again

j
 

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