Relativity speed of electrons and momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the momentum of two electrons with a relative speed of 0.9c in their center-of-mass frame, where they possess equal and opposite momenta. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct momentum equation, which is not simply p=mv, but rather incorporates relativistic effects. A visual representation of the electrons' velocities in the center-of-mass frame is recommended to aid understanding. The conversation highlights the necessity of understanding relativistic velocity addition to determine the individual speeds of the electrons in this frame.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of center-of-mass frame
  • Knowledge of relativistic velocity addition
  • Basic grasp of electron properties and behavior in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relativistic momentum formula: p = γmv, where γ is the Lorentz factor
  • Learn about the center-of-mass frame and its significance in particle physics
  • Research relativistic velocity addition to understand how to calculate speeds in different frames
  • Explore examples of momentum calculations in high-energy physics scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of relativistic mechanics and particle interactions will benefit from this discussion.

racarr
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I was wondering if someone could help me with a problem I've been struggling with for a bit. I'm just not quite equipped with the concepts to solve it. Two electrons have a relative speed of 0.9c. Calculate the momentum of each electron in the center-of-mass frame, the frame where they have equal and opposite momenta.

I don't really have an attempt at a solution yet, because I just don't know how to start. If someone could set me in the right direction, it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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One thing you need to know is the equation for momentum (p) in terms of rest mass (m) and velocity (v). [Hint: It is not p=mv.]

To start off you should draw a picture of what the two electrons (and their respective velocities) look like in their center-of-mass frame. What directions are their velocities? What can you say about the magnitude of the velocity of each electron in the center-of-mass frame.
 
Welcome to PF!

racarr said:
Two electrons have a relative speed of 0.9c. Calculate the momentum of each electron in the center-of-mass frame, the frame where they have equal and opposite momenta.

Hi racarr! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Imagine that you're in the centre of mass frame (so the electrons have equal and opposite velocities).

What speed would you have to measure for each electron, for their relative speed (as measured in the frame of either electron) to be 0.9c? :smile:
 

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