Remainder for Maclaurin Series

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the Maclaurin series for the function f(x) = x²cos(x) and understanding the associated remainder formula R_n(x) = f^(n+1)(c)/(n+1)! x^(n+1). The user expresses uncertainty about the necessity of calculating the remainder, noting that many tutorials do not address it. However, it is established that knowing the remainder can be crucial for assessing the accuracy of numerical methods, particularly in integration. The conversation highlights the importance of context in determining whether the Maclaurin series adequately represents the function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series and Taylor polynomials
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as derivatives and factorials
  • Knowledge of the function f(x) = x²cos(x)
  • Ability to apply the remainder theorem in series expansions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Maclaurin series for f(x) = x²cos(x)
  • Learn how to calculate the remainder R_n(x) for Taylor series
  • Explore numerical integration methods and their accuracy assessments
  • Investigate the conditions under which Maclaurin series converge to their respective functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series expansions and numerical methods, as well as educators looking to clarify the importance of remainders in series approximations.

SeannyBoi71
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Homework Statement


Find the Maclaurin series of [tex]f(x) = x^2cos(x)[/tex]

Homework Equations


I got the answer to be (sum from n=1 to infinity) [tex]\frac{(-1)(^n+1)x(^2n)}{(2n-2)!}[/tex] and the formula for the remainder is [tex]R_n(x) = \frac{f(^n+1)(c)}{(n+1)!}x(^n+1)[/tex]

(I have no idea how to make those exponents work, So I hope you know what the formula says .)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am pretty sure the answer (not including the remainder) is correct, I just have no idea how to find the remainder using that formula. Don't even know how to apply it.

EDIT: Is it even necessary to find the remainder? Whenever I watch a tutorial on Maclaurin series they never find the remainder... so should I just assume that the Maclaurin series is a good representation of f(x) without calculating the remainder?
 
Last edited:
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SeannyBoi71 said:

Homework Statement


Find the Maclaurin series of [tex]f(x) = x^2cos(x)[/tex]


Homework Equations


I got the answer to be (sum from n=1 to infinity) [tex]\frac{(-1)(^n+1)x(^2n)}{(2n-2)!}[/tex] and the formula for the remainder is [tex]R_n(x) = \frac{f(^n+1)(c)}{(n+1)!}x(^n+1)[/tex]

(I have no idea how to make those exponents work, So I hope you know what the formula says .)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am pretty sure the answer (not including the remainder) is correct, I just have no idea how to find the remainder using that formula. Don't even know how to apply it.

EDIT: Is it even necessary to find the remainder? Whenever I watch a tutorial on Maclaurin series they never find the remainder... so should I just assume that the Maclaurin series is a good representation of f(x) without calculating the remainder?


Of course it is sometimes important to know the form of the remainder (for example, when analyzing the accuracy of some numerical integration methods, etc). Never assume that the Maclaurin series is _necessarily_ a good representation of f(x); sometimes it is, and sometimes not; it depends on the range of x and the behavior of f, etc.

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
Of course it is sometimes important to know the form of the remainder (for example, when analyzing the accuracy of some numerical integration methods, etc). Never assume that the Maclaurin series is _necessarily_ a good representation of f(x); sometimes it is, and sometimes not; it depends on the range of x and the behavior of f, etc.

RGV

I just noticed that another question on the assignment asks specifically "Find the 3rd degree Taylor polynomals and the remainders at a = 1 for the following functions." The first question doesn't say that... So I'm thinking he does not want us to bother finding it...
 

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