Resistance and How It Varies With Diameter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between resistance and the diameter of a cylindrical resistor, defined by the formula R = ρ (l/A). It establishes that the cross-sectional area A can be expressed as A = π (d/2)², leading to the conclusion that doubling the diameter results in a quadrupling of the cross-sectional area. Consequently, this implies that the resistance decreases to one-fourth of its original value when the diameter is doubled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and resistance calculations
  • Familiarity with geometric formulas for area
  • Knowledge of cylindrical resistor properties
  • Basic grasp of material resistivity (ρ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of material resistivity on resistance in various geometries
  • Explore the effects of temperature on resistance in conductors
  • Learn about different resistor types and their applications
  • Investigate the relationship between resistance and current in AC circuits
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of resistance in cylindrical conductors.

Bashyboy
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So, the relationship of resistance is R= \rho \frac{l}{A}; assuming the resistor is cylindrical, the cross-sectional area of the resistor is A = \pi r^2. The relationship between the radius and diameter is r = \frac{d}{2}. Substituting in this relationship, A = \pi (\frac{d}{2})^2

So, if I were to double the diameter, the cross sectional area would become A = \pi \frac{(2d)^2}{4} \rightarrow A = \pi d^2 Does this mean that the cross sectional area quadruples? further implying that the resistance decreases by 1/4?
 
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