Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) response time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the response time of a Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) with a time constant of 10.0 seconds. Two approaches were proposed: the first method suggests that it takes 5 time constants (50 seconds) to reach the final value, while the second method calculates the time to reach 95% of the final value as approximately 15.08 seconds. The correct exponential response equation for the RTD is provided as T(t) = Tinitial + (Tfinal - Tinitial)(1 - e^(-t/T)). The final calculated time to reach 95% of the final value is confirmed to be 29.9 seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
  • Knowledge of time constants in thermal systems
  • Familiarity with exponential decay equations
  • Basic calculus for solving differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermal response in RTDs
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the exponential response equation
  • Explore the impact of different time constants on sensor response
  • Investigate other temperature sensing technologies for comparison
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Engineers, physicists, and technicians involved in temperature measurement and control, as well as students studying thermal dynamics and sensor technology.

JohnielWhite
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How would u work this problem?

Q-If a RTD has a time constant of 10.0secs, approximately how long will the sensor take to get with 5% of the final value?

I am thinking two ways to approach this problem.

S1- It is known that the RTD takes 5 time constants to reach its final value, hence t=5T=5*10=50sec.

Or

S2- If 63%t=10 => t=10/63% => t=15.87sec Now 95%t=95%*15.87=15.08sec

I'm not sure which if any of these are correct. please let know know if I am approaching this correctly. Thanks.
 
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JohnielWhite said:
How would u work this problem?

Q-If a RTD has a time constant of 10.0secs, approximately how long will the sensor take to get with 5% of the final value?

I am thinking two ways to approach this problem.

S1- It is known that the RTD takes 5 time constants to reach its final value, hence t=5T=5*10=50sec.

Or

S2- If 63%t=10 => t=10/63% => t=15.87sec Now 95%t=95%*15.87=15.08sec

I'm not sure which if any of these are correct. please let know know if I am approaching this correctly. Thanks.

The response is exponential. Do you know how to write the equation for the response versus time?

R(t) = _________

The "time constant" you are given appears in the right side of the equation...
 
yes i do...

T(t)=Tinitial + (Tfinal-Tinitial)(1-e^(-t/T))

I got the value of t to be 29.9sec after 95%

Thanks for your response...
 

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