Restoring Torque in a physical pendulum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of restoring torque in a physical pendulum, emphasizing that gravity serves as the restoring force similar to a simple pendulum. The restoring torque arises from the lever arm effect of the gravitational force acting through the center of mass. Key differences in a real pendulum include the effects of air friction, apparatus friction, and the limitations of the small-angle approximation (\sin{(\theta)} \approx \theta). Understanding these factors is crucial for analyzing the dynamics of physical pendulums.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with torque and lever arm concepts
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects in motion
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of air friction on pendulum motion
  • Explore the concept of torque in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the limitations of the small-angle approximation in pendulum analysis
  • Investigate the impact of friction in mechanical systems
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulums and rotational motion.

kthouz
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I know that in the simple pendulum there is a rextoring force created by the gravity. My question now is, when we take the case of the physical (real) pendulum there is an other stuff which come in "the restorung torque" how is this created. What is infact its axis of rotion?
 
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I'm not sure I understand your question. Gravity provides the restoring force in a physical pendulum just like it does in a simple pendulum. (Gravity acts through the center of mass in both cases.)
 
kthouz said:
I know that in the simple pendulum there is a rextoring force created by the gravity. My question now is, when we take the case of the physical (real) pendulum there is an other stuff which come in "the restorung torque" how is this created. What is infact its axis of rotion?

All motion can be interpreted as rotation along a particular axis [this motion, however needs to occur in an infinitesimally small period of time dt].

So, when you mean that gravity provides the restoring force, well.. it is also providing a restoring torque. It just depends on which way you see it. Torque after all is the lever arm product of force.

In a real pendulum, we have three extra differences: The viscous force of air [air friction], friction in apparatus and the non-applicability of \sin{(\theta)} \approx \theta

also.. it'd be better if you could clarify your question.
 

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