Reverse Bias in Semiconducter diode

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reverse bias characteristics of semiconductor diodes, emphasizing that the current produced by a voltage source is typically ignored in these plots. It highlights that while ordinary diodes allow minimal reverse current until breakdown voltage, zener diodes are designed to operate in reverse breakdown without damage. The conversation also touches on practical applications, such as using diodes to achieve high impedance in circuit designs where traditional resistors are impractical.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Familiarity with diode types, specifically zener and ordinary diodes
  • Knowledge of reverse bias operation in diodes
  • Basic circuit design principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics of zener diodes and their applications in voltage regulation
  • Study the breakdown voltage specifications for various diode types
  • Explore high impedance circuit design techniques using diodes
  • Learn about real diode characteristics and their impact on circuit performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying semiconductor devices who seek to understand diode behavior under reverse bias conditions and practical applications in circuit design.

Fayyaz Ahmed
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Why don't we consider the current produced by voltage source in plotting reverse bias characteristics?if this current is considered then the saturation current will depend on the the external voltage.
 
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While there is typically a very small current when a diode is reverse biased it is typically ignored. There is a voltage where the device breaks down and conducts but in general purpose diodes this is not desirable as it destroys the diode. A zener diode is a type of diode where this reverse breakdown is often desirable as part of the design. A lot of people think of a zener diode as an ordinatry diode that is able to survive breakdown. So in an ordinary diode as long as the voltage does not exceed the reverse breakdown spec, miniscule current will flow in reverse no matter how much current the supply is able to source.
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Here is one of the first hits google provided me. Looks to be some learning material here: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/diodes/real-diode-characteristics
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Something of interest, I recall helping out in a design of a product that needed a very very high impedance to ground in one part of the circuit, yet not a complete open circuit. At times there could be enough leakage on the circuit board to satisfy this but it was certainly no guarantee. Resistors in the megohm range that we needed were next to impossible to obtain. The solution was to use a diode. It had just enough guaranteed leakage resistance to satisfy our needs.
 
Averagesupernova said:
While there is typically a very small current when a diode is reverse biased it is typically ignored. There is a voltage where the device breaks down and conducts but in general purpose diodes this is not desirable as it destroys the diode. A zener diode is a type of diode where this reverse breakdown is often desirable as part of the design. A lot of people think of a zener diode as an ordinatry diode that is able to survive breakdown. So in an ordinary diode as long as the voltage does not exceed the reverse breakdown spec, miniscule current will flow in reverse no matter how much current the supply is able to source.
-
Here is one of the first hits google provided me. Looks to be some learning material here: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/diodes/real-diode-characteristics
-
Something of interest, I recall helping out in a design of a product that needed a very very high impedance to ground in one part of the circuit, yet not a complete open circuit. At times there could be enough leakage on the circuit board to satisfy this but it was certainly no guarantee. Resistors in the megohm range that we needed were next to impossible to obtain. The solution was to use a diode. It had just enough guaranteed leakage resistance to satisfy our needs.
But if we see the cross section of the diode then we can clearly see that the junction will help the carriers from the source to pass through it easily which hence increase the overall current.
 

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