Rigorous proof about the nature of rolling motion

In summary, Resnick and Halliday explain how rolling can be described as a combination of rotational force and translational motion. They also demonstrate that this motion can be seen as purely rotational centered at the bottom of the wheel. However, a rigorous proof is needed to show that the velocities obtained from the two methods are equal. This can be achieved by considering the concept of relative velocity and the fact that the bottom most point has a velocity of zero.
  • #1
quincyboy7
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In Resnick/Halliday, they describe how rolling can be described as the sum of a rotational force centered at the center of mass (for a wheel, say) and translational motion. The next part involves them saying that the motion can also be described as a completely rotational motion centered at the bottom of the wheel, pointing to how the velocities work in this framework for the bottom, center of mass, and top of the wheel as a "proof".

How does one generalize this into a complete proof however, that the velocities obtained by summing rotational motion from the center of the wheel plus translational motion is equal to the velocities by a rotational motion from the bottom of the wheel? It just doesn't seem very intuitive to me and a rigorous proof might clear up some doubts. Thanks as always!
 
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  • #2
Since in rotational motion the velocity of the bottom most point is zero, there is no change in frame of reference. It is same as ground.
When we take rotational velocity from center of mass and add velocity of center of mass we are basically applying:
V(particle/ground) = V(particle/com) + V(com/ground)---> concept of relative velocity
In case of the bottom most point its velocity is zero, hence normal velocity is considered.
 

1. What is rolling motion?

Rolling motion is the movement of an object along a surface while simultaneously rotating around its own axis. Examples of this include a ball rolling down a hill or a wheel rolling on the ground.

2. How is rolling motion different from other types of motion?

Rolling motion is unique because it involves both translation (movement along a surface) and rotation (movement around an axis) at the same time. This is different from other types of motion, such as linear motion or circular motion, which only involve one type of movement.

3. What are the laws that govern rolling motion?

The laws that govern rolling motion are the law of inertia, the law of acceleration, and the law of action and reaction. These laws were first described by Sir Isaac Newton and are collectively known as Newton's Laws of Motion.

4. How can we prove rigorously that an object is rolling?

To prove rigorously that an object is rolling, we can use mathematical equations and principles, such as the conservation of energy and momentum. We can also analyze the object's motion and compare it to the characteristics of rolling motion, such as a constant linear velocity and a changing angular velocity.

5. What factors affect the nature of rolling motion?

The nature of rolling motion can be affected by various factors, including the object's mass, shape, and surface it is rolling on. Friction also plays a significant role in determining the nature of rolling motion, as it can either help or hinder the object's movement. Additionally, external forces, such as gravity or air resistance, can also impact the nature of rolling motion.

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