RLC Circuit with damping question

In summary, the conversation discusses an RLC circuit and the process of solving the circuit's differential equations to create a predicted results graph. The speaker mentions changing resistors to achieve different damping conditions and realizing they did not take measurements of current during the experiment. They ask if there is a way to determine the current at t=0 without redoing the experiment and what other information would be needed to explain it. The response suggests solving the differential equation and using the initial conditions to double check the lab results.
  • #1
totallydesperate
2
0
I have an RLC Circuit. I've changed the resistors 3 times to give me a case of overdamping, underdamping, and critical damping. In taking my data (this was a long long time ago) I apparently missed taking measurements of current. I'm trying to solve the three differential equations to make a "predicted results" graph. To do this, I need initial conditions V0, which I have, and I0, which I should have. Is there any way besides redoing my experiment to determine what the current at t=0 would be? If so, what other information do you need from me to explain it to me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Sure, solve the circuit's differential equation and plug in your initial conditions. I'd do that anyway to double check what I did in the lab.
 

1. What is an RLC circuit with damping?

An RLC circuit with damping is an electrical circuit that consists of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) connected in series. The circuit also includes a damping component, such as a resistor or a capacitor, which dissipates energy and reduces the amplitude of the oscillations in the circuit.

2. How does damping affect the behavior of an RLC circuit?

Damping affects the behavior of an RLC circuit by reducing the amplitude of the oscillations in the circuit. This means that the current and voltage in the circuit will decrease more quickly over time, resulting in a shorter overall response time. Damping also reduces the resonance frequency of the circuit, which is the frequency at which the circuit will oscillate with the greatest amplitude.

3. What is the difference between underdamped, critically damped, and overdamped RLC circuits?

An underdamped RLC circuit has a damping coefficient that is less than the critical value, resulting in oscillations that gradually decrease in amplitude. A critically damped RLC circuit has a damping coefficient equal to the critical value, resulting in oscillations that decrease to zero amplitude in the shortest amount of time. An overdamped RLC circuit has a damping coefficient that is greater than the critical value, resulting in oscillations that decrease more quickly than in an underdamped circuit but not as quickly as in a critically damped circuit.

4. How do you calculate the resonance frequency of an RLC circuit with damping?

The resonance frequency of an RLC circuit with damping can be calculated using the formula: ω = 1/√(LC - (R/2L)^2). This formula takes into account the values of the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) in the circuit. The result, ω, represents the resonance frequency in radians per second.

5. What are some real-life applications of RLC circuits with damping?

RLC circuits with damping are commonly used in electronic filters, such as low-pass filters, high-pass filters, and band-pass filters. They are also used in electrical power systems to reduce voltage and current spikes, and in audio equipment to reduce unwanted noise. RLC circuits with damping can also be found in mechanical systems, such as shock absorbers in cars, to reduce vibrations and oscillations.

Similar threads

Current in RLC Series Circuit: Need Help
    • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
844
Find w For AC RLC Circuit When Emf is In Phase With Current
    • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Parallel RLC Admittance, Current and Power Vector Diagrams
    • Electrical Engineering
Replies
7
Views
901
Question about the energy stored in an RLC parallel resonant network
    • Electrical Engineering
2
Replies
44
Views
3K
RLC Circuit Analysis with system of ODEs
    • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Engineering Open Modelica, work with an RLC-circuit
    • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
RLC Circuit with a Gyrator as an Inductor
    • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
3K
Engineering Impulse Response of an RLC Circuit
    • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
5K
Solve RLC Circuit Problem Homework
    • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
Current flowing through resistor in RLC circuit (C in parallel with L)
    • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top