Rms velocity of electron in free space?

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SUMMARY

The average drift velocity of a hole is significantly smaller than the RMS thermal velocity of an electron in free space. Using the law of equipartition, the RMS thermal velocity is calculated as vrms = √(3kT/m), resulting in a value of approximately 110,000 m/s at room temperature. This value is 9 orders of magnitude greater than the drift velocity of 2.5 x 10-4 m/s. The discussion confirms that the ideal gas approximation is valid for electrons in free space.

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  • Understanding of the law of equipartition
  • Familiarity with thermal velocity calculations
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts related to ideal gases
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Brennen berkley
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Homework Statement


How many orders of magnitude smaller is the average drift velocity of a hole than the RMS thermal velocity of an electron moving in free space? (Use the law of equipartition to find the RMS thermal velocity of a free electron.)

This is the last part of the problem, I have already found the drift velocity to be 2.5 x 10-4

Homework Equations


vrms = √3kT/m
This is for an ideal gas, so I'm not sure if it applies.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know I need to find the energy of an electron, but I can't seem to find anything about how to calculate that in a vacuum, just how to find it based on pressure and temperature.
 
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Electrons in free space are close to a perfect gas. You can probably assume room temperature.
 
Ok, with those assumptions I get 110,000 m/s, which is 9 orders of magnitude higher than the drift velocity. Thanks
 

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