Undergrad Roll Angle of a Ship: Simple Equation Explained

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SUMMARY

The roll angle (Θ) of a ship can be calculated using the equation Θ = Acos(ωt + φ), where A represents the amplitude of the wave, ω is the frequency, and φ is the phase change. This equation indicates that the roll angle is periodic over time, influenced by the wave characteristics. The rolling motion of a ship is typically non-linear, but for small angles, it can be approximated as simple harmonic motion, similar to a pendulum's behavior when disturbed from equilibrium. Understanding this equation is crucial for accurately predicting a ship's roll dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Familiarity with wave mechanics, including amplitude, frequency, and phase.
  • Basic knowledge of ship dynamics and rolling motion.
  • Concept of simple harmonic motion and its applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of wave amplitude on ship stability.
  • Learn about non-linear dynamics in marine engineering.
  • Study the principles of simple harmonic motion in mechanical systems.
  • Explore advanced ship motion modeling techniques using software like MATLAB.
USEFUL FOR

Marine engineers, naval architects, and anyone involved in ship design and stability analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on understanding and predicting rolling dynamics in maritime environments.

Tone L
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I have been on the hunt looking for a precise equation that gives you the angle that a ship is displaced along its x-axis (roll). There is a somewhat simple equation:Roll angle (Θ) : Θ = Acos( ωt+ φ)------where A is the amplitude of the wave, ω is the frequency and φ is the phase chage.

So what would time be??
 
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Anthony LaRosa said:
I have been on the hunt looking for a precise equation that gives you the angle that a ship is displaced along its x-axis (roll). There is a somewhat simple equation:Roll angle (Θ) : Θ = Acos( ωt+ φ)------where A is the amplitude of the wave, ω is the frequency and φ is the phase chage.

So what would time be??
The rolling motion of a ship is generally a non-linear phenomenon. For small angles, the rolling motion may be linearized approximately so that it corresponds roughly to simple harmonic motion, like what a pendulum experiences when it is disturbed from the equilibrium position.

I don't know where you obtained the equation in your post, but A is generally not the amplitude of the incident wave. What this equation is telling you is that the roll angle of the vessel is periodic in time, with a certain amplitude of roll, frequency, and phase w.r.t. some other datum.
 

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