Room Temp Super Conductor: Break Out the Champagne?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the recent advancements in high-temperature superconductors, particularly focusing on H2S-based superconductors. The work builds upon previous findings with LaH10, which exhibited superconductivity at 250°C and 170 GPa. The potential for increasing critical temperatures through hydrogen doping in various alloys is highlighted, suggesting a pathway to achieve superconductivity at lower pressures. This represents a significant step forward compared to earlier silver-based superconductors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superconductivity principles
  • Familiarity with high-pressure experimental techniques
  • Knowledge of chemical doping processes in materials science
  • Awareness of existing superconductors like YBCO and LaH10
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of H2S-based superconductors
  • Explore the effects of hydrogen doping on critical temperatures in superconductors
  • Study the structural changes in superconductors due to chemical substitutions
  • Investigate the historical context and advancements in high-pressure superconductivity
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in materials science, physicists specializing in superconductivity, and engineers working on high-temperature superconductors will benefit from this discussion.

hutchphd
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TL;DR
Here we report superconductivity in a photochemically transformed carbonaceous sulfur hydride system, starting from elemental precursors, with a maximum superconducting transition temperature of 287.7 ± 1.2 kelvin (about 15 degrees Celsius) achieved at 267 ± 10 gigapascals.
Summary is from abstract in Nature.
Anybody know whether this is a big deal ?. It looks technically challenging (very high pressure) but great oaks from little acorns. I'm not current in superconductivity.🔎...
 
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This looks better than the silver superconductors of past years.

It has been known for a long time that there exist substances that superconduct only at high pressure. Some superconductors, like YBCO, were discovered by taking an existing superconductor and doing a substitution that squeezes the structure: for example, Y for La in LBCO. Essentially, this is pressure induced by chemical processes.

This work moves the bar incrementally from LaH10, at 250C and 170 GPa.
 
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@ZapperZ knows much more about superconductivity than I do. Maybe he can jump in.

This is H2S-based and H2S is just weird.
 
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My thesis supervisor says it is a big deal. From what I understood recently people are trying to increase the critical temperature by adding hydrogen to various type of alloys (and it was experimentally confirmed that even at 1 atm, you can increase ##T_c## of some materials by adding H). So this gives hope to achieve higher temperatures (while working at lower pressure) by just doping the right material with hydrogen. This is what I understood.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
This looks better than the silver superconductors of past years.

It has been known for a long time that there exist substances that superconduct only at high pressure. Some superconductors, like YBCO, were discovered by taking an existing superconductor and doing a substitution that squeezes the structure: for example, Y for La in LBCO. Essentially, this is pressure induced by chemical processes.

This work moves the bar incrementally from LaH10, at 250C and 170 GPa.
"Squeeze the structure"; isn't Lanthanum a bigger ion than Yttrium? And even larger cations like Bismuth and Lead have been in recent Lit.
 

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