Maximizing Rotary Projectile Motion: Finding Distance and Path Diameter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the dynamics of a rotating disk with nozzles, specifically addressing the calculation of the horizontal distance and circular path diameter of particles released tangentially. The angular velocity of the particles is defined as w*r, where w is the angular velocity and r is the radius of the disk. Key considerations include the effects of air resistance and the application of Newton's second law (F = ma) to analyze the forces acting on the particles. The discussion also highlights the necessity of defining inertial and rotating unit vectors and suggests using SIMULINK for modeling the equations of motion (EOMs).

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  • Understanding of angular velocity and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of differential equations, particularly non-linear DEs
  • Experience with SIMULINK for modeling dynamic systems
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  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics and angular momentum
  • Learn how to derive and solve non-linear differential equations
  • Explore the use of SIMULINK for simulating mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
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Engineers, physicists, and students involved in mechanical dynamics, particularly those working with rotating systems and projectile motion analysis.

elmariachi
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Hi all,
the problem i have is that there is a rotating disk with nozzles on its circumference. a material is being pushed into this rotating disk/plate and its being released from the nozzles tangentially. The disk is rotating with a certain rpm such that the angular velocity of the particle just leaving the disk is w*r.
I believe that the particle from the disk will follow a circular path in the direction of the rotating disk. The rotating disk is enclosed within a room of specified length with air blown from the bottom of this enclosure such that the air resists the particles coming out of the disk.
I wanted to make sure that the particles thrown out of the disk don't go and hit the walls of the enclosure.I want to know, how can I find the longest horizontal distance , the material will travel just after leaving the disk and How big a circular path will it take (diameter).I will appreciate the help.

thanks
 
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You need to start this problem defining two sets of unit vectors, a set that is inertially fixed and a set that is fixed to the rotating disc. In this case if we are in a horizontal plane we can neglect the effects of gravity since this disc is just traveling on the horizontal surface. I've done this problem with a rod in which there was one thruster and one end always thrusting tangential to linear velocity of the tip. If you apply F = ma, the only force you have acting is the thrust in the tangential direction. However, in your case you have a disc so there may be multiple forces, but note that if you have symmetry in these forces the disc will only rotate because while the net moment is non-zero, the net force will be zero. If you are familiar with SIMULINK i can send you my .mdl file so you can get an idea of how your EOMs should look.

Ooops forgot to add that you will also need to apply a moment equation to find a state equation for theta (or whatever you use for your angular measurement).

Unfortunately in the end you should end up with a set of non-linear DE's :(
 
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