Rotation about two axes and angular momentum

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the infinitesimal change in angular momentum along the z-axis at a later time ##t+\Delta t##, assuming the initial angular velocity and axes are fixed in inertial space. One approach involves considering the contribution of rotation about the y-axis, which affects the x-component of angular momentum. The question of whether the x-component remains constant in magnitude and the actual motion of the body are also raised. A similar method is mentioned and the possibility of the z-component of angular momentum being zero or periodic is discussed. It is assumed that the x- and y-components of angular momentum are conserved in later time.
  • #1
Kashmir
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IMG_20210709_103319.JPG

I've a body having initial angular velocity at ## t=0 ## as shown. The axis shown are fixed in inertial space and initially match with the principal axis. I want to find the infinitesimal change at ##t+\Delta t## in the angular momentum along the ##z## axis.

I've seen the following approach which I don't understand:
One contribution to change in ##L_z## is due to rotation about y axis. This causes ##L_x## to rotate and hence a component ##-L_x \Delta{_y}## appears.
IMG_20210709_105348.JPG

How do we know that ##Lx## will remain constant in magnitude? Also the actual motion won't be as is shown, in which the body simply goes around the y-axis while maintaining it's spin ##L_x##

A similar method is used here by Kleppner and Kolenkow here
IMG_20210709_112436.JPG
 
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  • #2
May we expect Lz=0? At least periodic it seems.
 
  • #3
anuttarasammyak said:
May we expect Lz=0? At least periodic it seems.
Initially?
 
  • #4
Yes, and I assume ##\mathbf{L}=(L_x,L_y,0)## is conserved in later time.
 
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