Rotation and Boost Commutating on the Same Axis

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The discussion centers on proving that the rotation operator J_1 and the boost operator G_1 commute, expressed as [J_1, G_1] = 0. The Jacobi identity is utilized to derive relationships between the operators, leading to the conclusion that [J_3, G_3] = [G_2, J_2] - [G_1, J_1]. Participants suggest leveraging the Poincare algebra and the specific actions of the Lorentz group generators as 4x4 matrices on spacetime coordinates. The commutation relation [Ji, Gj] = iεijkGk is highlighted, indicating that for i = j = 1, the ε11k term equals zero, supporting the proof of commutativity. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the mathematical framework necessary to demonstrate the relationship between rotation and boost operators.
JordanGo
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I want to prove that:
[J_1,G_1] = 0
Where J is the rotation operator and G is the boost operator (subscript refers to the axis).

I am using the Jacobi identity:
[[J_1,J_2],G_3] = [[G_3,J_2],J_1] +[[J_1,G_3],J_2]

Using other identities, I got:
[J_3,G_3] = [G_2,J_2] - [G_1,J_1]

Now I'm not sure what to do, can someone help?
 
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You will need to use information specifically about the Lorentz group and these two generators. For example you could write their action as 4 x 4 matrices on (x, y, z, t), and show that these matrices commute.
 
I would start from the Poincare algebra:
\frac{ 1 }{ i }[M_{\mu\nu}, M_{\rho\sigma}] = \eta_{\mu\rho} M_{\nu\sigma} - \eta_{\mu\sigma} M_{\nu\rho} - \eta_{\nu\rho} M_{\mu\sigma} + \eta_{\nu\sigma} M_{\mu\rho}

Then the boosts are: (μ = 1, 2, 3)
G_{\mu} = M_{0\mu}

And the rotations: (μ, ρ, σ = 1, 2, 3; ρ ≠ σ; ρ ≠ μ; σ ≠ μ)
J_{\mu} = M_{\rho\sigma}

You will prove the commutativity knowing that certain components of the metric tensor are zero and the generator of the Lorentz transformations is antisymmetric.
 
JordanGo said:
I want to prove that:
[J_1,G_1] = 0
Where J is the rotation operator and G is the boost operator (subscript refers to the axis).
That is pretty simple,if you are allowed to use the commutation relation [Ji,Gj]=iεijkGk,for i=j=1.you have ε11k term,which is of course zero.(you can get this commutation using above post)
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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