Rotation around fixed axis (robot arm), dynamics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a robot arm driven by hydraulic cylinders, specifically focusing on the calculation of velocity and acceleration at a point on the arm based on its rotation around a fixed axis. The context includes both theoretical and practical aspects of rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the relevance of a given dimension in their calculations, suggesting that the radius to consider should be perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • Another participant provides a link to a resource for understanding acceleration in rotational motion.
  • A participant reports finding a solution after initial confusion.
  • There is a request for verification of a sketch depicting velocity and acceleration vectors at a specific point on the robot arm.
  • One participant challenges the direction of the velocity vector based on the stated clockwise rotation of the gear.
  • A later reply confirms the correction regarding the direction of the velocity vector.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion includes some agreement on the need for proper vector representation, but there is disagreement regarding the initial interpretation of the velocity vector's direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the relevance of certain dimensions and the correct application of rotational dynamics principles, indicating potential limitations in their understanding or assumptions made in the calculations.

Mech_LS24
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Homework Statement
The robot arm is driven by two hydraulic cilinders A and B which brings point D rotates CW. The gear in point D has a angular velocity of 5 rad/s. Calculate the velocity and acceleration of the part in point C.
Relevant Equations
Velocity = angular velocity * radius
Acceleration = angular velocity^2 * radius
Hello,

Given the figure below, and the following statement:
"The robot arm is driven by two hydraulic cilinders A and B which brings point D rotates CW. The gear in point D has a angular velocity of 5 rad/s. Calculate the velocity and acceleration of the part in point C."

First I determined the distance from point D to C as rc/d, this distance is used for the formula's. The answer doesn't correspond, what am I missing here??

Like to here! :)

1625339667159.png

1625339678814.png
 
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Last edited:
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Thanks @Lnewqban . Found the solution :)

1625390627567.png
 
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@Lnewqban , just to be sure, could you verify the sketch below? I draw the velocity and acceleration vectors acting on point C, where V actually goes 'into' the paper.

1625397938237.png
 
If I understand it correctly, I believe that vector V should be pointing out of the paper, as the rotation of the gear has been said to be clockwise.
The rest of the diagram seems to be correct.
 
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You are right, thanks! :biggrin:
 
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