Rotation Motion Problem: Finding Acceleration and Tensions in a Pulley System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a rotational motion problem involving two masses (m1 = 4 kg and m2 = 3 kg) connected by a cord over a pulley with a moment of inertia (I = 0.5 kg·m²) and radius (R = 0.3 m). Participants emphasize the need to establish three equations based on the net forces acting on both masses and the torque on the pulley to find the acceleration and tensions (T1 and T2). The correct approach involves recognizing that both masses share the same linear acceleration, which is proportional to the angular acceleration of the pulley. The final solution requires algebraic manipulation to eliminate tensions and solve for acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its implications in rotational systems
  • Ability to set up and solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration in rotational systems
  • Learn how to derive torque equations from free body diagrams
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia in various shapes and its effect on rotational motion
  • Practice solving similar problems involving pulleys and connected masses
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of rotational motion problems involving pulleys and tension analysis.

  • #31
Nathanael said:
But your first equation looks like:
m_1g-(m_1)(m_1g)[\frac{I}{R^2}+m_1+m_2]^{-1}

But I'm pretty sure that's not how you meant it to be.

That formula is correct for T1, Nathanael.

ehild
 

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