Rotation Question: Masses on a Rotating Disk with Falling Block | Homework Help

  • Thread starter Thread starter turbodan1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rotation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving three masses (2kg, 2kg, and 4kg) attached to a massless disk with a radius of 0.1m, which rotates on a frictionless bearing. An 8kg block is connected via a massless rope, and as it falls, the rope unwinds from the disk. The moment of inertia for the system is calculated as 0.08 kg·m², and the linear acceleration of the block is derived to be 9.8 m/s². The tension in the rope is concluded to be 0N, indicating that the block's acceleration is indeed less than gravitational acceleration due to the disk's moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law for rotational systems
  • Familiarity with linear and angular acceleration concepts
  • Basic principles of frictionless motion and tension in ropes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of moment of inertia for composite systems
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in rotating systems
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on rotational motion
  • Investigate tension forces in systems involving pulleys and falling masses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of rotational dynamics problems.

turbodan1
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Three masses of 2kg, 2kg, and 4kg are attached to a massless disk of radius .1m. The disk rotates on a frictionless bearing through its center. A massless rope is wrapped around the outside of the disk. At the other end of the rope is a block of mass 8kg. As the block falls, the rope unwinds from the disk without slipping.


Homework Equations


1. Compute moment of inertia about the center of the disk for the system consisting of the disk plus attached masses.
2. The block is released from rest. Compute acceleration of the block.
3. Compute the tension on the rope as the block falls.


The Attempt at a Solution


1. I = mR^2
I = .01m^2 * 2kg + .01m^2 * 2kg + .01m^2 * 4kg = .08kgm^2
2. T = I a (lowercase a for angular acceleration)
Mg * R / I = a
8kg * 9.8m/s^2 * .1m / .08kgm^2 = 98rad/s
A (for linear acceleration) (pully) = A (Mass)
A(pully) = r * a
A = .1 * 99 = 9.8 m/s^2

Is this possible? Doesn't the non-zero I of the disk make the acceleration of the mass less than the acceleration due to gravity? Please let me know if my work is correct. If it's not, what did I do wrong?

Assuming this is correct, number 3 is 0N.

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the block falls with acceleration b, it will only pull at the rope with a force M(g-b)
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K