Rotation, Torque, Static Friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the forces and torques acting on a uniform cylinder subjected to a vertical tangential force, with a focus on static friction and equilibrium conditions. The context is within the subject area of rotational dynamics and static equilibrium.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of torque equations and the conditions for equilibrium. Some suggest starting with a frictionless scenario to understand the cylinder's motion, while others explore the role of static friction in opposing rotation. There is also consideration of the pivot point and its implications for torque calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various participants offering different perspectives on how to approach the problem. Some have provided insights into the direction of friction and its effects on torque, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding the pivot point and the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the coefficient of static friction and the conditions under which the cylinder is on the verge of slipping. There is an emphasis on balancing forces and torques, as well as the implications of friction on the cylinder's motion.

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Homework Statement


Figure P10.77 shows a vertical force applied tangentially to a uniform cylinder of weight F(g). The coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and all surfaces is 0.500. In terms of F(g), find the maximum force P that can be applied that does not cause the cylinder to rotate. (SUGGESTION: when the cylinder is on the verge of slipping, both friction forces are at their maximum values. Why?)

Shown below is Figure P10.77
http://img177.imageshack.us/img177/6066/figurep1077nk7.png

Homework Equations


torque anticlockwise = torque clockwise


The Attempt at a Solution


I have absolutely no idea hos to solve this problem, however my physics teacher has suggested in use the equation of torque, that the torque anticlockwise is equal to the force clockwise in a state of equilibrium. Shown by the red dot on the image, that is the chosen pivot point suggested to be used.
Any suggestion/help is greatly appreciated,
unique_pavadrin.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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First treat surfaces as frictionless and check in which direction the cylinder (tries to) rotate. Now take direction of friction such that it opposes the motion. Now balance the forces and torque.
 
If there was no friction, then the force required to pull the cylinder up would be F(g) at its center, so the tangential torque would need to be rF(g) in order for the cylinder to move, correct?
thanks
 
unique_pavadrin said:
If there was no friction, then the force required to pull the cylinder up would be F(g) at its center, so the tangential torque would need to be rF(g) in order for the cylinder to move, correct?
thanks

If there was no friction the cylinder will only rotate. If there is friction, there will be a torque opposite to the applied torque at the lower point of contact. The red dot could be a red-herring because the normal force is zero there.
 
Last edited:
Thinking for equilibrium in horizontal direction (no motion in horizontal direction) we should have friction(at lower contact) towards right(to balance the normal reaction at upper contact).
At upper contact friction will be upward to oppose (clockwise) motion of cylinder. Apply force equilibrium conditions to get values of friction & try to cal the torques.
 

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